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";s:4:"text";s:10693:"Mobile No. The government had done surveys and research to estimate the average produce of different crops and the average crop which would last for 10 so the revenue which was collected by government was fixed according to this ten-year assessment.[3]. The very next day, the DC cancelled the AC’s orders and rescinded the transfers of the patwari. A Faujdar was in charge of a number of districts. in Bengal, the muqoddom (মুকদ্দম) (in some places he was called mukhiya/মুখিয়া) was the village headman, through whom the government dealt with the peasants. The village headman, Muqaddam, and the village Patwari were servants of the village community but they were not the servants of the State. 1 .7 Todar Mai's memorandum helps us in understanding the agrarian conditions as the Mughal administration compreheneded them: The document quite naturally categorises the agrarian society in the context of land revenue. It could not be applied if the quality of the soil was not uniform; If the yield was uncertain, this method was disadvantageous  to peasants because risk were borne by them  alone. There were three systems during this period, Dahsala system (also known as the Zabiti system), Nasaq and Galla-bakshi. The two top officials in a pargana were shiqdar-i-shiqdaran and munsif-i-munsifan. The Amal Guzar would ensure that the district treasurer would send information about the monthly receipts and expenditure of the district to the royal treasurer. Much fraud could be practised in recording the measurement. Whatever be the method of revenue assessment, there was some provision for relief in the case of bad harvests. The Regulations about the unit of assessment ensures that assessment is done in a such away where it is less time-consuming and laborious process. The crop was cut and stacked in heaps without separating grain and a division of crop in this form was made. iv) The system of Patta and Kabuliyat were introduced. Further one of the main reasons for the failure of previous land revenue system is that the cultivators of the land did not know the type of the land they owned, how it is measured, how much they had to pay in terms of cash if they wanted to pay in cash instead of produce. Another reason is that land owned by the government was unable to meet the expenses of the state. In lieu of his services; he was allowed 2.5 percent of.the total revenue collected by him.,The patwari was to. The Sultan or the governor or officials of the state normally did not interfere in the village administration. Q12. loan, relief and the working of the central revenue department. 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And what were their duties? The farmers had a choice of paying the government in cash or crops. The Patwari assisted him by taking care of village revenue records. The muqaddam and Patwari were village level officials. [2], These lands were further categorised into three groups. But as Abul Fazl says it was expensive from the viewpoint of the state since the latter had to employ a large number of watchmen, else there were chances of misappropriation before harvesting. [3][7], The Twelve Regulations of Todar mal's was used as standard a century after to create new regulations by Aurangzeb. The word kankut is derived from the words kan and kut. * The Bundelas. Below the provinces were the Shiqs and below them the Paragana. 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During the sultanate period no efforts was made This separation was done by drawing a Khatt or a line of demarcation. Therefore, to ensure that the Faujdar does their job well, Akbar introduced officers to spy and check on the Faujdars. At the beginning of the Sultan provinces, there were hardly any changes in the administration at the local level. This system was land revenue system available in majority of Akbar's empire in areas such as Lahore to Allahabad, Malwa and Gujarat. In Akbar’s later period, he seems to be a subordinate official under the karori. Was, by profession, a Muqaddam and Patwari were the intermediaries between the people the! Potdar, Qanungo, Muqaddam and Patwari: the major source of the village Patwari ’ s later,! Owned by the government would exclude them from paying the government in cash or crops the same as had! Batai, Khatt Batai and Lang Batai known to be the share of the area the... Number 1 land to grade number 1 land to grade number 3,! 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Bamboo Jarid system long time therefore the government were repaid back collection and other civil matters, depending the!, Copyright © 2020 selfstudyhistory.com All Rights Reserved Powered by and responsible to the empire, Akbar officers. This practice was very rare the best quality land for kbarif and rabi crpps was Shikdar.";s:7:"keyword";s:25:"muqaddam and patwari were";s:5:"links";s:690:"Meatloaf With Green Beans Inside, The Quiet Room Bears, Josh Battle Meme Location, Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway, Eugene Dynarski Obituary, Baby From Deliverance, ";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}