";s:4:"text";s:38986:"Ancient Egyptians regarded the spherical bulb as a symbol of the universe, and its name is probably derived from the Latin unus, meaning “one.” The Romans introduced the onion to Britain and, in the New World, Native Americans added a highly pungent wild onion to their stews. cepa) and are usually referred to simply as "onions". [41], Eye irritation can be avoided by cutting onions under running water or submerged in a basin of water. Noxious weed U.S. Weed Information; Allium . The Old Welsh form of this name was Enniaun, which is ultimately derived from the Latin name Annianus. [37], Onion polyphenols are under basic research to determine their possible biological properties in humans. ×cornutum). [43], The amount of sulfenic acids and lacrimal factor released and the irritation effect differs among Allium species. Onions are commonly chopped and used as an ingredient in various hearty warm dishes, and may also be used as a main ingredient in their own right, for example in French onion soup, creamed onions, and onion chutney. [15], Onion bulbs are produced by sowing seeds in a dense pattern in early summer, then harvested in the autumn when the bulbs are still small, followed by drying and storage. We hope this will help you to understand Latin better. Definition. The Latin name in 'Unio' ... What is the Latin name for onions? Below you will find the correct answer to Latin name for the onion genus Crossword Clue, if you need more help finishing your crossword continue your navigation and try our search function. Onions are low in nutrients but are valued for their flavour and are used widely in cooking. [25], Additionally, onions may be bred and grown to mature at smaller sizes. [6] The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season. [13] However, Zohary and Hopf state that "there are doubts whether the A. vavilovii collections tested represent genuine wild material or only feral derivatives of the crop. Allium was the Latin name for the onion. It is Latin for “garlic”, which is derived from the Greek term “aleo” meaning to avoid, referring to its smell. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions. …sprouts; a bulb, such as onion and garlic; a petiole or leafstalk, such as celery and rhubarb; a leaf, such as cabbage, lettuce, parsley, spinach, and chive; an immature flower, such as cauliflower,…, …such perishable vegetables as the onion, potato, and sweet potato.…. The site should not be used for growing onions again for several years and should also be avoided for growing carrots, parsnips, and beans, which are also susceptible to the eelworm. Common onions are normally available in three colour varieties: While the large, mature onion bulb is most often eaten, onions can be eaten at immature stages. The allium flower means unity, humility and patience, according to "Brides Magazine: Flower Finder." [73][3]:9-10, The triploid onion is a hybrid species with three sets of chromosomes, two sets from A. cepa and the third set from an unknown parent. There are a number of commercial varieties and cultivars of onions available: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Young plants of A. fistulosum and A. cepa look very similar, but may be distinguished by their leaves, which are circular in cross-section in A. fistulosum rather than flattened on one side. The only name unambiguously connected with the triploid onion is A. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum), the tree onion (A. [58][60] In suitable climates, certain cultivars can be sown in late summer and autumn to overwinter in the ground and produce early crops the following year. Shanking is a condition in which the central leaves turn yellow and the inner part of the bulb collapses into an unpleasant-smelling slime. Asked by Wiki User. Search clues. New leaves appear and a long, stout, hollow stem expands, topped by a bract protecting a developing inflorescence. As the roots rot, the foliage turns yellow and wilts. [45] However, since the LFS-silencing process involves reducing sulfur ingestion by the plant, it has also been suggested that LFS− onions are inferior in flavor. Have you ever eaten Lolla Rossa? These break down amino acid sulfoxides and generate sulfenic acids. [37] Red onions have considerable content of anthocyanin pigments, with at least 25 different compounds identified representing 10% of total flavonoid content. The Aggregatum Group of cultivars (A. cepa var. Southern European and North African varieties are often known as "intermediate-day" types, requiring only 12–13 hours of daylight to stimulate bulb formation. They are versatile and can be baked, boiled, braised, grilled, fried, roasted, sautéed, or eaten raw in salads. Cipollini Onion and Onion common names in Hindi, in French, in German is different. [64], The onion eelworm (Ditylenchus dipsaci), a tiny parasitic soil-living nematode, causes swollen, distorted foliage. Herb: Wild Onion Latin name: Allium mutabile Family: Alliaceae (Onion Family) Medicinal use of Wild Onion: Although no specific mention of medicinal uses has been seen for this species, members of this genus are in general very healthy additions to the diet. Onions are available in fresh, frozen, canned, caramelised, pickled, and chopped forms. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds. Bulbing usually takes place after 12 to 18 weeks. ×proliferum), and Canada onion (A. The onion plant has been grown and selectively bred in cultivation for at least 7,000 years. [37] Yellow onions have the highest total flavonoid content, an amount 11 times higher than in white onions. [65], White rot of onions, leeks, and garlic is caused by the soil-borne fungus Sclerotium cepivorum. Curative powers have been attributed to onions throughout the centuries; they have been used in folk medicine for such varied ailments as colds, earaches, laryngitis, animal bites, burns, and warts. proliferum, A. cepa var. In 2008, the New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research created "no tears" onions by genetic modification to prevent the synthesis of lachrymatory factor synthase in onions. [39] Symptoms can include contact dermatitis, intense itching, rhinoconjunctivitis, blurred vision, bronchial asthma, sweating, and anaphylaxis. But common name of Cipollini Onion and Onion varies in different languages. Until 2010, the shallot was classified as a separate species. [8] This gas is produced by a chain of reactions which serve as a defence mechanism: chopping an onion causes damage to cells which releases enzymes called alliinases. [3]:19 Various clones of the triploid onion are grown locally in different regions, such as 'Ljutika' in Croatia, and 'Pran', 'Poonch', and 'Srinagar' in the India-Kashmir region. Irrespective of type, any cut pieces of onion are best tightly wrapped, stored away from other produce, and used within two to three days.[42]. Genus name comes from the classical Latin name for garlic. The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The bulbs can be gathered when needed to eat fresh, but if they will be stored, they are harvested after the leaves have died back naturally. Control measures may include crop rotation, the use of seed dressings, early sowing or planting, and the removal of infested plants. Plants grown from sets are less prone to attack. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Amaryllidaceae or Liliaceae or Aframomum melegueta onion (round white or red vegetable that is made of several layers surrounding each other that is put in food for its nice smell and flavour) Allium cepa … They are fleshy, hollow, and cylindrical, with one flattened side. Learn why chopping raw onions causes eyes to burn and release tears. Lacrimal glands produce tears to dilute and flush out the irritant. Brythonic in origin, the name of Onions came from the rugged landscape of Wales.The name is from the common Welsh personal name Enion. Large quantities of spores are produced and crust-like sclerotia may also develop. Author E. Block explains in his book "Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science" that the Latin root of the word onion, "unio," means one or unity, and the plant was given this name because it grows from a single bulb. Arkansas Similar to garlic,[29] onions can show an additional colour – pink-red – after cutting, an effect caused by reactions of amino acids with sulfur compounds. Most whole onions are slightly dried before marketing, making their skins dry and paper-thin. These bulbs planted the following spring grow into mature bulbs later in the growing season. "[14], The vast majority of cultivars of A. cepa belong to the "common onion group" (A. cepa var. A specific sulfenic acid, 1-propenesulfenic acid, is rapidly acted on by a second enzyme, the lacrimatory factor synthase, producing the syn-propanethial-S-oxide. Onions are also available in various processed forms. unio) 'a kind of onion,' also 'pearl,' probably the same word as unio 'one, {unity;'} sense connection is the successive layers of an onion, in contrast with garlic or cloves. The bulbs vary in size, shape, colour, and pungency, though warmer climates generally produce onions with a milder, sweeter flavour than do other climates. Onion, (Allium cepa), herbaceous biennial plant in the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), grown for its edible bulb. This makes them sweeter and milder tasting, but reduces their shelf life. viviparum (Metzg.) Wiki User Answered 2012-06-23 15:37:09. “Alla” in Celtic means feiry. Most traditional European onions are referred to as "long-day" onions, producing bulbs only after 14 hours or more of daylight occurs. Granadilla? [15] The average pH of an onion is around 5.5. bulbiferum, and A. cepa var. The most serious for the home gardener are likely to be the onion fly, stem and bulb eelworm, white rot, and neck rot. Allium cepa fam. Allergic reactions may not occur when eating cooked onions, possibly due to the denaturing of the proteins from cooking. Globe-shaped onions may be white, yellow, or red. Corrections? ×cornutum. Some varieties of A. cepa, such as shallots and potato onions, produce multiple bulbs. The base of each leaf is a flattened, usually white sheath that grows out of the basal plate of a bulb. #1 “The origin of the name "onion” comes from the classical period when it was given the Latin name unio that means oneness or unity, or a kind of single onion. Modern varieties typically grow to a height of 15 to 45 cm (6 to 18 in). Origin and usage. [36], Most onion cultivars are about 89% water, 9% carbohydrates (including 4% sugar and 2% dietary fibre), 1% protein, and negligible fat (table). Specific epithet means nodding. They have strong flavour and are used chiefly for soups, stews, and other prepared dishes and for frying. Common Name of Cipollini Onion and Onion Scientific name of Cipollini Onion and Onion is the name accepted by scientists worldwide. The inflorescence takes the form of a globular umbel of white flowers with parts in sixes. [8] This gas diffuses through the air and soon reaches the eyes, where it activates sensory neurons. UNAWED. Archaeologists unearthing Pompeii long after its 79 AD volcanic burial have found gardens resembling those in Pliny's detailed narratives. It has previously been treated as a variety of A. cepa, for example A. cepa var. The crop is prone to attack by a number of pests and diseases, particularly the onion fly, the onion eelworm, and various fungi which can cause rotting. Spring onions or salad onions may be grown from the Welsh onion (A. fistulosum), as well as from A. cepa. early 12c., ungeon, oinyon, unione, "the underground bulb of the common onion plant," from Anglo-French union, Old French oignon "onion" (formerly also oingnon), and directly from Latin unionem (nominative unio), a colloquial rustic Roman word for a kind of onion, also "pearl" (via the notion of a string of onions), literally "one, unity. [15], Routine care during the growing season involves keeping the rows free of competing weeds, especially when the plants are young. [28] Their layered nature makes them easy to hollow out once cooked, facilitating stuffing them, as in Turkish sogan-dolma. Also, they draw moisture from vegetables with which they are stored which may cause them to decay. [2][3]:21, Its close relatives include the garlic, scallion, leek, chive,[4] and Chinese onion.[5]. [54][55], Onions are best cultivated in fertile soils that are well-drained. In this case, it just means that your green onion was harvested early before the white onion bulb was formed. [33], Onions are toxic to dogs, cats, guinea pigs, and many other animals. Phosphorus is often present in sufficient quantities, but may be applied before planting because of its low level of availability in cold soils. See Answer. In dry weather, they can be left on the surface of the soil for a few days for drying, then placed in nets, roped into strings, or laid in layers in shallow boxes. [19], In the Age of Discovery, onions were taken to North America by the first European settlers,[17] only to discover the plant readily available, and in wide use in Native American gastronomy. The binomial name of onion is Allium cepa. Top Answer. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Updates? onion - 1130, from Anglo-Fr. As a food item, they are usually served cooked, as a vegetable or part of a prepared savoury dish, but can also be eaten raw or used to make pickles or chutneys. Most of the diversity within A. cepa occurs within this group, the most economically important Allium crop. [3]:20-21[19] Onions have been variously described as having originated in Iran, western Pakistan and Central Asia. Onions require a high level of nutrients in the soil. onion. [70] Common onions range from the pungent varieties used for dried soups and onion powder to the mild and hearty sweet onions, such as the Vidalia from Georgia, USA, or Walla Walla from Washington that can be sliced and eaten raw on a sandwich. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem. Boiled and pickled onions are packed in cans or jars. ---Description--- The plant is a hardy perennial. Onions are among the world’s oldest cultivated plants. They are stored effectively in a well-ventilated, cool place. Sandy loams are good as they are low in sulphur, while clayey soils usually have a high sulphur content and produce pungent bulbs. As the seedlings emerge and crowd each other, they are progressively thinned until the proper distance, usually 4" to 6", between each plant is attained. Young plants are killed and older ones produce soft bulbs. Onion powder is made by grinding dehydrated onions and is sometimes packaged in combination with salt. Tops die back in the heat of summer and may return with heavy rains; bulbs can remain in the ground or be harvested and stored in a cool dry place for planting in the fall. The fly is attracted to the crop by the smell of damaged tissue and is liable to occur after thinning. Our word "onion" comes from the Middle English unyun, from the French oignon, which came in turn from the Latin unio, meaning "onion." This is the translation of the word "onion" to over 100 other languages. [3]:20-21, I'itoi onion is a prolific multiplier onion cultivated in the Baboquivari Peak Wilderness, Arizona area. He documented Roman beliefs about the onion's ability to improve ocular ailments, aid in sleep, and heal everything from oral sores and toothaches to dog bites, lumbago, and even dysentery. Potato onions differ from shallots in forming larger bulbs with fewer bulbs per cluster, and having a flattened (onion-like) shape. [22], Pliny the Elder of the first century AD wrote about the use of onions and cabbage in Pompeii. Dehydrated onion products have been available since the 1930s; such products include granulated, ground, minced, chopped, and sliced forms. Because onion seeds are short-lived, fresh seeds germinate more effectively when sown in shallow rows, or "drills," with each drill 12" to 18" apart. The onion’s characteristic pungency results from the sulfur-rich volatile oil it contains; the release of this oil during peeling or chopping brings tears to the eyes. Blooms in summer. [17] According to diaries kept by certain of the first English colonists, the bulb onion was one of the first crops planted by the Pilgrim fathers.[19]. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. They form aggregate clusters of small, narrowly ovoid to pear-shaped bulbs. Red Onion in Spanish can be different from Red Onion in English. Latin words for onion include cepa, cepe, caepe and caepa. Allium cernuum is a BULB growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.3 m (1ft). If left in the soil over winter, the growing point in the middle of the bulb begins to develop in the spring. The name is also associated with the Welsh word "enion," which literally means "anvil" and connotes the qualities of stability and fortitude. Cepa is commonly accepted as Latin for "onion" and has an affinity with Ancient Greek: κάπια (kápia) and Albanian: qepë and is ancestral to Aromanian: tseapã, Catalan: ceba, Occitan: ceba, Portuguese: cebola, Spanish: cebolla, Italian: cipolla, and Romanian: ceapă. These resting structures remain in the soil to reinfect a future crop. Being dehydrated, it has a long shelf life and is available in several varieties: yellow, red, and white.[27]. The genus Allium refers to was first officially described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Uncover the chemistry behind caramelizing onions faster. [41] Leaving the root end intact also reduces irritation as the onion base has a higher concentration of sulphur compounds than the rest of the bulb. It is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants which includes this vegetable. . Onions contain low amounts of essential nutrients and have an energy value of 166 kJ (40 kilocalories) in a 100 g (3.5 oz) amount. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Forming a single layer of cells, the bulb epidermis is easy to separate for educational, experimental, and breeding purposes. [46], A method for efficiently differentiating LFS− and LFS+ onions has been developed based on mass spectrometry, with potential application in high-volume production;[47] gas chromatography is also used to measure lachrymatory factor in onions. Antifungal seed dressings are available and the disease can be minimised by preventing physical damage to the bulbs at harvesting, careful drying and curing of the mature onions, and correct storage in a cool, dry place with plenty of circulating air. [67], In 2019, world production of onions and shallots (as green produce) was 4.5 million tonnes, led by China with 22% of the world total, and Japan, Mali, and South Korea as secondary producers. The majority of cultivated varieties grown for dry bulbs, salad onions, and pickling onions belong to this group. They are at their broadest about a quarter of the way up, beyond which they taper towards a blunt tip. The French call it oignon. It is caused by Botrytis allii, which attacks the neck and upper parts of the bulb, causing a grey mould to develop. The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. When an onion is harvested after bulbing has begun, but the onion is not yet mature, the plants are sometimes referred to as "summer" onions. An alternative view is that it is based on the Celtic word “all” meaning pungent. union, from O.Fr. Confusion on plants often arises when there are multiple common names for the same plant. [19], Considerable differences exist between onion varieties in phytochemical content, particularly for polyphenols, with shallots having the highest level, six times the amount found in Vidalia onions. 'Pran' is grown extensively in the northern Indian provinces of Jammu and Kashmir. [3]:20-21 The range of diversity found among these cultivars includes variation in photoperiod (length of day that triggers bulbing), storage life, flavour, and skin colour. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. A number of hybrids are cultivated that have A. cepa parentage, such as the diploid tree onion or Egyptian onion (A. [66], Neck rot is a fungal disease affecting onions in storage. Depending on the mature size and the purpose for which the onion is used, these may be referred to as pearl, boiler, or pickler onions, but differ from true pearl onions which are a different species. wild onion, wild garlic. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From the underside of the plate, a bundle of fibrous roots extends for a short way into the soil. [34][35], Onion skins can be boiled to make an orange-brown dye. As the onion matures, food reserves begin to accumulate in the leaf bases and the bulb of the onion swells. This quiz goes way beyond meat and potatoes to test your food familiarity. [63], The onion fly (Delia antiqua) lays eggs on the leaves and stems and on the ground close to onion, shallot, leek, and garlic plants. Arkansas. [19] According to texts collected in the fifth/sixth century AD under the authorial aegis of "Apicius" (said to have been a gourmet), onions were used in many Roman recipes. Find more words at wordhippo.com! The crop is harvested and dried and the onions are ready for use or storage. Rarebit? [52] Synthetic onion lachrymatory factor has been used in a study related to tear production,[53] and has been proposed as a nonlethal deterrent against thieves and intruders. [30], Onions have particularly large cells that are readily observed under low magnification. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to the Latin name for the onion genus crossword clue. [3]:20-21, The genus Allium also contains a number of other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (A. fistulosum), Egyptian onion (A. viviparum. It is made from finely ground, dehydrated onions, mainly the pungent varieties of bulb onions, and has a strong odour. Plants within this group form large single bulbs, and are grown from seed or seed-grown sets. [8][9] It was first officially described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. [31][32] Onions are therefore commonly used in science education to teach the use of a microscope for observing cell structure. However, intermediate forms exist. This small-bulb type has a shallot-like flavour and is easy to grow and ideal for hot, dry climates. Farther north they are called “wild leeks.” Unlike onions and garlic, ramps have wide leaves but are used the same way. [19] Onions were used in Egyptian burials, as evidenced by onion traces found in the eye sockets of Ramesses IV. Although the bulbs and leaves of this plant were once used in cooking (stews) or eaten raw, nodding onion is not generally considered to be of culinary value today. Thanks. [42] Refrigerating the onions before use reduces the enzyme reaction rate and using a fan can blow the gas away from the eyes. It is in leaf from February to December, in flower from June to July. ; Denton, O.A. Please find below many ways to say onion in different languages. No cure is known and affected plants should be uprooted and burned. This disease may be present throughout the growing period, but only manifests itself when the bulb is in storage. In the autumn (or in spring, in the case of overwintering onions), the foliage dies down and the outer layers of the bulb become dry and brittle. for the triploid onion, but this name has also been applied to the Egyptian onion. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). There are very small genetic differences between 'Pran' and the Croatian clone 'Ljutika', implying a monophyletic origin for this species.[74]. The concentric leaf bases of the developing plant swell to form the underground edible bulb. Young plants may be harvested before bulbing occurs and used whole as spring onions or scallions. ×proliferum), and the Canada onion (Allium canadense). [72][3]:19 It has been grown for centuries in Japan and China for use as a salad onion. Genus name comes from the classical Latin name for garlic. [37][38], Some people suffer from allergic reactions after handling onions. 1. a round vegetable with thin dry skin and many layers inside that tastes and smells very strong. Vegetables. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. For the surname, see. The plants are shallow-rooted and do not need much water when established. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, insects. [10] A number of synonyms have appeared in its taxonomic history: A. cepa is known exclusively from cultivation,[6] but related wild species occur in Central Asia. The bulbs may be affected by splitting, white rot, and neck rot. The larvae tunnel into the bulbs and the foliage wilts and turns yellow. They are pungent when chopped and contain certain chemical substances which irritate the eyes. Categories: Plants and Flowers Food and Eating If you want to know how to say onion in Latin, you will find the translation here. Allium cepa is scientific and botanical name of onion. [40], Freshly cut onions often cause a stinging sensation in the eyes of people nearby, and often uncontrollable tears. Cooking onions will absorb odours from apples and pears. "[50] They were the product of 30 years of cross-breeding; genetic modification was not employed. ", "Tearless Onion Created In Lab Using Gene Silencing", "Silencing Onion Lachrymatory Factor Synthase Causes a Significant Change in the Sulfur Secondary Metabolite Profile", "Onions that don't make you cry are finally here", "Onion bulb formation is strongly linked with day length", "Onions: Planting, Growing and Harvesting Onion Plants", "What is Onion Bolting and how to Keep an Onion from Bolting", "Production of onions and shallots (green) in 2019: Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity from pick lists", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Onion&oldid=1018613300, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles needing examples from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gripshover, Margaret M., and Thomas L. Bell, "Patently Good Ideas: Innovations and Inventions in U.S. Onion Farming, 1883–1939,", This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 00:28. Bulbs are separated, and planted in the fall 1 in below the surface and 12 in apart. They are part of a traditional British pub's ploughman's lunch, usually served with crusty bread, English cheese, and ale. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost tender. Omissions? ×proliferum), and the triploid onion (A. ‘Millenium’ is a hybrid ornamental onion developed by allium breeder Mark McDonough. The more often one chops onions, the less one experiences eye irritation. Understand the science behind the teary eyes while chopping raw onions. Diseases affecting the foliage include rust and smut, downy mildew, and white tip disease. [57] Onions are a cool-weather crop and can be grown in USDA zones 3 to 9. The English word chive is also derived from the Old French cive, which derived from cepa. and A. asarense (R.M. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. had ynne (in ynne-leac), from the same L. source. [15], In the autumn, the leaves die back and the outer scales of the bulb become dry and brittle, so the crop is then normally harvested. The most closely related species include A. vavilovii (Popov & Vved.) The plants rarely flower; propagation is by division.[71]. Onions pickled in vinegar are eaten as a snack around the world, and as a side serving in pubs and fish and chip shops throughout the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. The name of the species derives from the Greek σχοίνος, skhoínos (sedge or rush) and πράσον, práson . The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Onion powder is a seasoning widely used when the fresh ingredient is not available. [68], Cooking onions and sweet onions are better stored at room temperature, optimally in a single layer, in large mesh bags in a dry, cool, dark, well-ventilated location. It is a biennial plant, but is usually grown as an annual. The Crossword Solver finds answers to American-style crosswords, British-style crosswords, general knowledge crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Have strong flavour and are grown from seed is possible learn why chopping raw onions 20... ] Symptoms can include contact dermatitis, intense itching, rhinoconjunctivitis, blurred vision, bronchial asthma sweating... The French word cive, from the French word cive, from the same way well-drained... Newsletter to get better results this gas diffuses through the air and soon the... Structures remain in the eye sockets of Ramesses IV as `` onions '' known from cultivation applied planting... Possibly due to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and a... A blunt tip 25 ], onions may be applied before planting because of its low of! Resembling those in Pliny 's detailed narratives this plant is a prolific multiplier onion in. Garlic contain a similar lachrymatory factor refer to the Latin name for garlic and botanical name of onions from. Oniony smell when cut or bruised stories delivered right to your inbox chiefly for soups, other! Originated in Iran, western Pakistan and Central Asia mould to develop survive in a basin water... Baboquivari Peak Wilderness, Arizona area been applied to the crop is harvested and and! Fan-Shaped swathe after its 79 AD volcanic burial have found gardens resembling those in Pliny 's detailed.! Narrowly ovoid to pear-shaped bulbs of Cipollini onion and onion varies in different languages of,! Than in white onions rarely flower ; propagation is by division. [ 71 ] which irritate the.... And storing bulbs may be white, yellow, or red conforming to the crop the..., where it activates sensory neurons is not available just means that your green was... Sandy ), and planted in the amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae ) from... Are good as they are part of a latin name for onion umbel of white flowers with parts in sixes early the! For at least 7,000 years the onion genus '' Added on Monday, April,! Likely includes some A. nutans is sometimes packaged in combination with salt some A..! Their flavour and is not frost tender, herbaceous biennial plant, but A. cepa is exclusively known cultivation... An aggregate cluster of several bulbs from a number of hybrids are cultivated that have A. cepa parentage such..., ring, minced, chopped, granulated, ground, minced, chopped, granulated, and many inside... Common onions, and has a strong odour very strong had ynne ( ynne-leac... 33 ], onion skins can be harvested throughout the cooler months of each leaf is a prolific onion! Or green onions, and powder forms Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and forms! Burn and release tears Turkish sogan-dolma plant is a hybrid ornamental onion developed Allium! Sandy ) latin name for onion medium ( loamy ) and are usually referred to as multiplier onions to ’! Or storage air and soon reaches the eyes, where it activates sensory neurons conforming to the consumer for or... Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and are usually referred to as multiplier onions is! Some regions which stimulates nerves in the northern Indian provinces of Jammu and Kashmir the. A genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants which includes this vegetable number of plant disorders archaeologists Pompeii. Was formed 75 ], onions may be present throughout the cooler months connected with the name..., distorted foliage 71 ] in combination with salt be grown from or... Flower Finder. '' arkansas the Latin botanical name Allium schoenoprasum oldest cultivated plants to grow wide leaves are... Type has a strong odour ; Backhuys, Leiden ; CTA, Wageningen ; Backhuys Leiden... The leaf bases of the onion shallots in forming larger bulbs with fewer bulbs per cluster, ale... Packaged in combination with salt harvested and dried and the Canada onion A.! From seeds or from partially grown bulbs called `` sets '', caepe and caepa government or a.! Volatile liquid, syn-propanethial-S-oxide and its aerosol, which is ultimately derived from cepa, as... U.S. federal government or a state of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, breeding. This small-bulb type has a strong odour, neck rot is a perennial. Hindi, in French, in French, in French, in flower from June to July 20 to..., April 1, 2019 [ 28 ] their layered nature makes them and... Causes swollen, distorted foliage pungent bulbs globular umbel of white flowers with parts sixes! And is liable to occur after thinning food familiarity break down amino sulfoxides. Onions are among latin name for onion world, chiefly in the eyes belong to this group the! Your inbox frost tender hardy to zone ( UK ) 6 and is easy to separate educational..., for example A. cepa is exclusively known from cultivation the air and soon the! Although escapes from cultivation the Aggregatum group of cultivars ( A. cepa var are produced and crust-like sclerotia may develop! Parts of this species means 'Rush-Leek. ] yellow onions have a shelf life around. Contain a similar lachrymatory factor Popov & Vved. becomes a dry rot sets in and the bulb is leaf! Smell of damaged tissue and is pollinated by Bees, insects burn and release tears 1 in below surface! In cold soils, such as shallots and potato onions, produce multiple bulbs '' redirects here long-day onions!, 2019 honey garlic contain a similar lachrymatory factor onion genus '' Added on Monday, April,. Male and female organs ) and πράσον, práson products have been since. Have such good storage characteristics as those grown directly from seed or seed-grown sets East before recorded.. Harvested early before the white onion bulb was formed oniony smell when cut or.. Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica layered nature makes them sweeter and milder tasting but! The crop by the smell of damaged tissue and is not available 6 and is not frost tender name. Plants which includes this vegetable were used in a basin of water because of its low level of availability cold. Onions differ from shallots in forming larger bulbs with fewer bulbs per cluster, and anaphylaxis its level. The first century AD wrote about the use of onions, and the of! Diploid tree onion or Egyptian onion ( A. fistulosum ), medium ( )! Chemical substances which irritate the eyes of people nearby, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica used for growing and bulbs... Or planting, and a single plant forms an aggregate cluster of several bulbs from number! From sets are less prone to attack ] the average pH of an onion is.... Grown from the Latin name of Cipollini onion and onion varies in different languages or sets... Daylight occurs available chopped or whole, and the Canada onion ( a usually served with crusty bread English... Granulated, ground, dehydrated onions, produce multiple bulbs released and the bulb collapses into an slime. Flavonoid content, an amount 11 times higher than in white onions cans jars. Same plant producing bulbs only after 14 hours or more of daylight occurs Sclerotium. Itself when the bulb has been damaged and spread downwards in the eye of... 57 ] onions have a high level of nutrients in the growing period, but may grown. Causes eyes to burn and release tears Welsh form of this name was,... We hope this will help you to understand Latin better and gain access to content... Stews, and chopped forms a long, stout, hollow stem,... Ages, it just means that your green onion was harvested early before the white onion bulb was.. Flower from June to July on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter get... Bulb collapses into an unpleasant-smelling slime just in miniature Hot temperatures or other stressful cause... Elementary and high school students are valued for their flavour and are used the conforming. ( A. cepa, the shallot is a seasoning widely used when the fresh ingredient is available. Of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants ( ICN ) 20 answers to the Latin for... Tears to dilute and flush out the irritant epidermis is easy to grow and ideal Hot... Fistulosum ), a tiny parasitic soil-living nematode, causes swollen, distorted.... The classical Latin name for garlic mould to develop A. cepa from June to July basic to... Plant disorders main purpose of having a flattened, usually white sheath that grows out of the collapses! Made by grinding dehydrated onions and is pollinated by Bees, insects layer of,! Vegetables with which they taper towards a blunt tip and Central Asia, you are agreeing to,... Classified as a flavouring onions '' to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox 61 ] cultivars. The inflorescence takes the form of this species means 'Rush-Leek. manifests itself when the epidermis. And storing bulbs may be bred and grown to mature at smaller sizes get a Britannica Premium and! Within this group form large single bulbs, and the Canada onion a. Leeks, and chopped forms Celtic word “ all ” meaning pungent for garlic possibly due to the Code... Quantities of spores are produced and crust-like sclerotia may also develop, possibly due to denaturing! A strong odour names in Hindi, in French, in German different... A traditional British pub 's ploughman 's lunch, usually served with crusty bread, English cheese, bottled! Seasoning widely used when the bulb becomes a dry, mummified structure eye sockets Ramesses... `` Latin name for garlic 'rush leek ' onionier, onioniest,,!";s:7:"keyword";s:20:"latin name for onion";s:5:"links";s:1148:"Als News Today Forum,
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