";s:4:"text";s:15723:"The Battle of Arras, fought on August 25, 1654, was a victory of a French army under Turenne against a Spanish army commanded by Don Ferdinand de Salis and the Prince de Condé. [10] Maud'huy was ready to begin an attack to the south-east past Arras and Lens, under the impression that the Subdivision was opposed only by a cavalry screen, rather than three German corps which were preparing to attack. Creator(s): Department of Defense. Frankforce was to hold the line of the river Scarpe to the east of Arras with the 5th Infantry Division, while the rest of the force attacked to the south of Arras and the new French Groupe d'Armées 3 (Général d'armée Antoine-Marie-Benoît Besson) attacked north from the Somme. As soon as the moves began, French artillery-fire slowed the advance and Gruppe Hurt was stopped at the east end of Carency and the higher ground to the south. Office of the Chief Signal Officer. On 6 October, the 13th Division left two chasseur battalions at Lille as XXI Corps moved south towards Artois and French cavalry near Deûlémont repulsed a German attack. Battle of The Somme 1st July 1916 – 18 November 1916. [b], On 28 September, Falkenhayn ordered that all available troops were to be transferred to the 6th Army, for an offensive on the existing northern flank by the IV, Guard and I Bavarian corps near Arras, an offensive by the II Cavalry Corps on the right flank of the 6th Army, across Flanders to the coast and an acceleration of the operations at the Siege of Antwerp, before it could be reinforced. At 12:40 p.m. Rundstedt countermanded his own order but for five hours, the panzers had waited on the Amache river. The French did not need quickly to obtain a decisive result and could concentrate on preserving the French army. Later in the evening Drocourt and Fresnoy were captured and Bois-Bernard was entered, being captured by dawn on 3 October. At 7:00 a.m. Zouaves made a costly counter-attack north of Thélus and when the Bavarians attempted to advance they were engaged from the village. [16], The 5th Bavarian Reserve Division advance was stopped by French troops at Lewarde, 6 km (3.7 mi) short of Douai, until the village was captured in the evening, after which the division stopped for the night. Rundstedt, the commander of Army Group A, had intended that the panzer divisions should rest after the exertions on 20 May. The French divisions had been rushed from the Vosges and were also deployed at short notice. The offensive at Arras was planned by the British and French to relieve the pressure on the British garrison in the town of Arras and was not coordinated with an attack by the French from the south of the German panzer corridor. The Germans responded with troop reinforcements from Cambrai and Douai, launched vigorous counterattacks and halted the British offensive. The place, held by a French garrison, was besieged by the Spaniards under the Great Condé. From the northern corps of the Second Army and the Territorial and cavalry divisions nearby, Joffre created a Subdivision d'Armée under the command of General Maud'huy. On 28 September, the French were able to stop the German advance, on a line from Maricourt to Fricourt and Thiepval. The infantry of the Right Column in Warlus were rescued, because six French tanks arrived with two armoured infantry vehicles and broke out through the German position on the Warlus–Duisans road. The French Subdivision d'Armée began to assemble at Arras and Maud'huy found that instead of making another attempt to get round the German flank, the subdivision was menaced by a German offensive. Halder had been willing to run the risk, because of the incapacity of the Allies to achieve a fast tempo of operations. It was hoped that German cavalry divisions would be able to advance on 5 October and that the 7th Cavalry Division would manage to turn the French northern flank. The French attack reached the fringe of Cambrai only to be stopped by the Luftwaffe and forced to retreat. The Battle of Arras took place in a small French town in April 1917, and was hugely significant - not just for the thousands of Scottish soldiers involved, but as … After dark the Bavarians managed to inch forward to within 500 m (550 yd) of Roclincourt and 300 m (330 yd) of a different Maison Blanche. [34], The main French attack on Cambrai took place on 22 May and like the attack on 21 May, the force involved was much smaller than intended. [10][c] Rupprecht intended to halt the advance of the French on the west side of Arras and conduct an enveloping attack around the north of the city. [10], On 21 September Falkenhayn had decided to concentrate the 6th Army near Amiens, to attack westwards to the coast and then envelop the French northern flank south of the Somme. [24], At around 4:00 p.m. (German time) II Battalion, Schützen-Regiment 7 was attacked by about 40 British tanks, which were engaged by artillery on Hill 111, roughly 0.62 mi (1 km) north-west of Wailly. Artillery support for the offensive would consist of 632 guns, including 110 heavy, by 25 December. The objectives were to deny the Germans an opportunity to move troops and to break through in several places, to force the Germans to retreat. Bad weather then delayed the offensive and on 5 January, Joffre decided to reinforce the Fourth Army, where the First Battle of Champagne (20 December 1914 – 17 March 1915), had been more successful, with troops from the Tenth Army, the offensive in Artois being officially ended on 13 January. 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