";s:4:"text";s:22521:"In 547 the Angle king Ida built the fortress at Bamburgh (subsequently the seat of Anglo-Saxon kings) and founded the kingdom of Bernicia. 6,515 yards of raw beauty and picturesque holes – prevailing winds, rolling fairways, well placed bunkers and lightning fast greens. ... History. It contains almost 20,000 acres. Northumberland County has been affected by the Opioid Epidemic. The area between the Firth of Forth and the River Humber became known as Northumbria (i.e., land north of the Humber) and was the most powerful of the 7th-century Anglo-Saxon states. History We are situated in Morpeth and just over 20 miles from Newcastle. Part 1; Part 2; Part 3. Centuries of history provide the foundations of an organisation which invests for the long term. Pop. For about a century the Tyneside (now Tyne and Wear) chemical industries were among the most important in the country, but, like the glassworks, they failed to survive. Approximately half of the unitary authority of Northumberland is mountain and rough-hill pasture. We invite you to consider joining and to visit our Research Centre at MEA House with its library and other research facilities. The area was occupied at the time of English settlement by the Algonquian-speaking historic tribes of the Wicocomico and Chickacoan. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The upland soils are thin, acid, and peaty. 10 am. Harry Hotspur, son of the 1st Earl of Northumberland, was born at Alnwick Castle in 1364 or 1366. This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt, Manager, Geography and History. Danish invaders conquered Northumberland in the 9th century, and the land north of the River Tweed was lost to the Scots. The park currently has 17 acres for visitors to explore with over 50 species of animals to see. Leading lightening-quick strikes against the Scots in the borders gained Harry a fearsome reputation and the nickname ‘hotspur’. Visit galleries, museums, art tours, exhibitions and more. Northumberland is a very old, historic town, the 4th oldest town in Saratoga County. Along the coast a notable landscape feature is Whin Sill, a doleritic (lava) intrusion that forms the Farne Islands and Bamburgh Castle Rock and carries sections of a Roman wall. The Library & Research Centre will open on Monday 17 May. The Library & … In 1644 the Scots captured Newcastle during the English Civil Wars. It is famed for its wild exposed scenery: half the area is mountain and moorland, and the British Forestry Commission holds large areas, notably Kielder, Wark, and Redesdale forests. Northumberland, historic county and unitary authority of northeastern England. Lead, silver, and iron were mined in Allendale from the 12th to the 19th century. The Roman Catholic north rose in support of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1569. The transcripts are available through our shop Here, and the images are available at MI Project images. IMPORTANT NOTICE: OUR NEW ADDRESS: NDFHS, 3RD FLOOR, MEA HOUSE, ELLISON PLACE, NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE NE1 8XS PHONE NO: 0191 2612159, PLEASE SEND ANY MAIL TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. The region’s numerous castles and manor houses, the forest and lake area in the northwest, and Northumberland National Park (which contains a portion of Hadrian’s Wall) adjacent to the forest all attract visitors. Carboniferous rocks dip east and south from the Cheviot Hills to the coast and the Tyne valley. 1 (888) 877-6623 (Toll-Free) | (570) 473-3531. Crafted by nature and carved by the sea, Northumberland Links is a golfing experience that will stand out in the minds of all who play it. Northumberland’s subsequent history until the union of the Scottish and English crowns (1603) is a continuous record of border warfare. The history of Alnwick Castle; The Northumberland Collection and Archive; Alnwick Castle On Screen; Alnwick Castle has over 950 years of history to discover, and the origins of the Castle date back to the Norman period. What are “the Broads” of Norfolk, England? During the late 20th century the heavy industries of the Tyne and Blyth valleys declined, and coal mining ceased, except for a single mine at Ellington. The climate is cool because of the northerly latitude, elevation, and exposure to easterly winds. It belonged to the Percy family from 1332 to 1922. Please apply to chairman@ndfhs.org.uk, We also need other volunteers to help with the smooth running of the Society. Northumberland and Durham Family History Society. 1880 A list of mines for 1880 is available online at the The Coal Mining History Resource Centre run by Ian Winstanley. A list of mines for 1869 is available online at the The Coal Mining History Resource Centre run by Ian Winstanley. Welcome to Bowls Northumberland website which is designed to keep you up to date with what is happening in both the Mens and Womens sections. Sales Officer Northumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Sheep (mainly Cheviots) greatly outnumber cattle. He was supremely powerful in combat on land and sea, though sometimes his hot-headedness could lead him into trouble. NDFHS, 3RD FLOOR, MEA HOUSE, ELLISON PLACE, NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE NE1 8XS PHONE NO: 0191 2612159, PLEASE SEND ANY MAIL TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. Traditional salmon fishing in the Tyne and Tweed still flourishes. There is considerable evidence of prehistoric settlement before the Romans established control over the area in 122 ce by constructing Hadrian’s Wall from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth. The present county is an anachronism, a calque of the former kingdom of Northumbria, "-ia" is commonly translated from Latin to "-land" in English. Rainfall is modest, ranging from 25 inches (635 mm) on the coast to 50 inches (1,270 mm) in the Cheviot Hills. The western hills and moors, composed of grits and impure limestone, are deeply dissected by the Rivers Rede and North Tyne. Coal was mined in Roman times, and the coal trade between London and the Tyne, centred on Newcastle, expanded rapidly from the 13th century. The Normans ruthlessly harried the north in the 11th century and built castles to defend against invasions from Scotland and Scandinavia. We need someone to be our Sales Officer. Northumberland and Durham Family History Society, charity registered in England no. Northumberland Country Zoo is a family-run zoo in the heart of Northumberland. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Introduction & brief history; Durham and Northumberland Coalfields; Faults, or Slip-dykes; Boring and Sinking of Shafts; Raising the Mineral in the Shafts; Drainage and Pumping; Lighting Other industries dependent on coal also thrived—salt panning at the river mouths and glassmaking, which was introduced in the early 17th century from Lorraine, France. MON – THURS. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. An industrial complex on the River Blyth in the southeast produces electrical machinery, electronic equipment, and light manufactures. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. That mine, however, closed in 2005. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His grandson, Aethelfrith the Destroyer, established the predominance of the Angles in 603 by defeating the combined forces of the Strathclyde Britons and Scots, and he annexed the neighbouring kingdom of Deira in 605. Winters are relatively cold, springs late, and summers cool—temperatures seldom exceed 68 °F (20 °C)—and the coast experiences cool sea fogs. In 1644 the Scots captured Newcastle during the English Civil Wars. The unitary authority’s economy is closely linked to that of the neighbouring metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. There was little crop production in Northumberland until late in the 18th century, and even in the 1770s at least half of Northumberland was still wasteland. Northumberland National Park’s brand new visitor attraction will excite and inspire people of all ages to explore the landscape, history, culture and heritage of Northumberland. In A.D. 793, an attack on the Lindisfarne monastery off the coast of Northumberland in northeastern England marked the beginning of the Viking Age. In the 1830s local iron foundries developed to supply the shipbuilding industry. 10 am – 3 pm. The Cheviot Hills, rounded uplands with elevations of 1,000 to 2,500 feet (300 to 760 metres), form the Scottish border, while the Pennines extend south to form the western border with Cumbria. Northumberland Branch. Get to the heart of our history, be inspired by our architecture, experience our entertaining events and discover our talented, local artists by delving into Northumberland’s culture. Agriculture is the main industry in the town. Brinkburn Northumberland is a rustic yet elegant 12th-century manor house and Priory, Grade 2 listed stable block and private estate grounds nestled in a secluded wooded ravine on the banks of the River Coquet. Omissions? We have branches in Alnwick, Blyth, Belmont (Durham), Hexham, London, Newcastle, Pegswood (Morpeth), North Shields, and South Shields.. We have a wide range of publications, parish records in particular, for sale. (2001) unitary authority, 307,190; (2011) unitary authority, 316,028. 245 Front Street, Northumberland, PA 17857 We will keep you up to date with latest information on all aspects of Bowls Northumberland. What is the largest lake in the British Isles? Northumberland originally meant 'the land of the people living north of the Humber' as opposed to the specific current land upon the Tyne. Please get in touch with Branches to find out about the latest arrangements for a Branch Meeting. Northumberland is an area of strongly contrasting landscapes, from the agricultural eastern coastal plain and the sparsely populated, rugged hills and moors of the west to the densely populated urban and industrial areas of the Tyne and Blyth river valleys in the south. With online banking, you can track the activity in your accounts, transfer funds between your bank accounts, and make your Norry Bank loan payments. The Society, founded in 1975, promotes interest in family history amongst its members and the general public. Parts of the moors are still among the most sparsely populated areas of England. Shipbuilding consequently developed, and in the early 19th century new investment and inventions (including the steam turbine) created great shipbuilding and repairing works. A large publicly managed forest in northwestern Northumbria and northeastern Cumbria, which includes Kielder Water (formed by damming the North Tyne), is utilized for timber extraction and for recreation. The coastal plain produces sheep, cattle, and barley on large, highly mechanized mixed farms that include some of the richest fattening pastures in England. We have just published a large number of new transcripts. Test your knowledge. It is England’s northernmost county, bounded to the north by Scotland, to the east by the North Sea, to the west by the administrative county of Cumbria (historic county of Cumberland), and to the south by the county of Durham. Entry to our Library and Research Centre in Newcastle, Branch Meetings in North-East England and London, Four free annual look-ups in the Society’s records, Members mailing list: members can submit queries and discussion topics for distribution by email to all subscribers, who may choose whether to reply, North-East Ancestors Forum: open to all, but maximum benefit for members, Access to member’s family trees: over 2,000 family trees that have been submitted by members. Newcastle was the historic county town (seat) of Northumberland, but Morpeth is the unitary authority’s present administrative centre. The Roman Catholic north rose in support of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1569. Corrections? After the Romans withdrew in the 5th century, the Germanic Angles gradually gained control of the region. The larger towns and industrial villages—such as Blyth, Cramlington, Bedlington, and Ashington—are found in the south and east, Alnwick and Berwick-upon-Tweed are the principal towns of the northeast, and the sparsely populated fells are served by the small market towns of Wooler, Rothbury, and Bellingham. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. https://www.britannica.com/place/Northumberland-county-England, Official Tourism Site of Northumberland Tourism, England, Northumberland National Park; Hadrian's Wall. Castle in Warkworth, eastern Northumberland, northeastern England. Free On-Line Records: 900,936 baptisms, 419,370 marriages, 1,302,828 burials plus 417,104 names mentioned in Northumberland and Durham Probate records between 1701 and 1858, and thousands of monumental inscriptions. The Victoria History of the Counties of England - Durham. When the former administrative county of Northumberland was converted into a unitary authority in 2009, the six administrative entities into which it had been divided (the districts of Alnwick, Tynedale, and Wansbeck and the boroughs of Berwick-upon-Tweed, Blyth Valley, and Castle Morpeth) were abolished. Early Viking Raids . These are mostly Monumental Inscriptions and include details of digital images that we have. Nearly all of the rest is medium-quality farmland, and only a small fraction is good farmland. It is bounded by the towns of Moreau, Saratoga and Wilton and the Hudson River. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The coastal plain, underlain by limestone in the north and coal-bearing rocks in the south, is covered by glacial deposits varying in character from light sands and gravels to heavy clays and loams. PLEASE NOTE THE REDUCED OPENING TIMES. The History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham. NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY OPIOID COALITION . Northumberland’s subsequent history until the union of the Scottish and English crowns (1603) is a continuous record of border warfare. Please contact chairman@ndfhs.org.uk, Northumberland & Durham Family History Society. Holy Island (Lindisfarne) was the centre for the spread of Christianity throughout this kingdom. Northumberland Links Golf Course. Take this quiz. Lori Ann Auker, a 19-year-old pet shop worker, disappears from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY RESEARCH REQUESTS, THERE ARE NO VOLUNTEERS AVAILABLE FOR THE TIME BEING TO CARRY OUT YOUR ENQUIRIES. Portion of Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland National Park, northwestern Northumberland, northeastern England. Northumberland Estates is a privately owned family business which represents the business interests of the Duke of Northumberland and the Percy family. Please click here to join us in our cause to help our residents help themselves or help others that are struggling with drug related issues. Northumberland Weddings & Holidays. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Cultivated field with the Cheviot Hills in the background, northern Northumberland, northeastern England. Harvesting timber in Kielder Water & Forest Park, northwestern Northumberland, northeastern England. 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