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";s:4:"text";s:8209:"After reading some of Spenser’s work, the reader can tell that he is refuting the importance of achieving the highest rank of human civilization and stressing the necessity of the well-being of others’. He wrote for the Admiral’s Men that performed at the Rose theatre. Northern Virgina Community College. James Burbage built the first ever Amphitheatre which was opened for public view in 1576 and named it ‘The Theatre’. Jonson was also successful as an actor but was valued more as a writer. In defiance of the landlord and with the help of their friend and financial backer William Smith, chief carpenter Peter Street and ten or twelve workman, they dismantled the theatre on the night of the 28th December 1598 and moved the structure piecemeal across the Thames. (It was called the "Curtain" because it was located near a plot of land called Curtain Close, not because it had the sort of front curtain associated with modern theatres. New York: Norton, 2012. Indoor playhouses were used for winter productions that provided warmth and comfort to the audiences.With the passage of time, most of the existing building and old inns were converted to form Playhouses. In 1588, when the Earl of Leicester died, the troupe merged with Lord Strange’s Men. He commonly borrowed plots from stories he had heard or read previously while giving them his own spin. The stage was surrounded on three sides by the audiences. The three most known and crucial public theatres were The Globe, The Fortune and The Swan. Surrey formatted the English sonnet, which then became a favorite writing style for Shakespeare. Jonson loved to read the classics and so they were his greatest inspirations and influence for his own work. After James I was coronated in 1603, Jonson became a popular playwright amongst royalty and was often employed to write masques, or dramas involving nobility taking on supernatural or lead roles. They were modelled after the comedies of the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence and the tragedies of Seneca. In general this section needs reorganizing and tightening. Johannes De Witt, a Dutchman who visited London around 1596, left a description of the Swan in his Observationes Londiniensis. The seating surrounded the three sides of the stage. The content of Elizabethan Era is free but solely for educational purposes. It was the first purpose-built playhouse to ever stage a production of any of Shakespeare's plays. After the rising popularity of indoor theatres outdoor theatres went to only performing in the five warm months of the year. How plays were first produced in the yards of inns - the Inn-yards. It was the first theatre to be built on Bankside in the Liberty of Southwark , South of London, which was outside the jurisdiction of the City, its Lord Mayor and the Corporation of London. Thomas More’s work Utopia is a more popular example of humanism within text. Elizabethan theatres were greatly influenced by Greek and Roman architecture and they were called Amphitheaters. Langley had the theatre built almost certainy in 1595-6. The stage itself was raised and roofed and they would put a flag up to signal performance days. Information about each of the most famous names and type of theatre in the Elizabethan era have been described in this section including the Globe, the Theatre, Newington Butts, the Curtain Elizabethan Theatre, the Rose Theatre, the Swan Theatre, the Fortune Elizabethan Theatre, the Boars Head , the Bear Garden, the Bull Ring and the Hope Elizabethan Theatre. The stage wall was called the “Frons Scenae” and had beautiful Roman and Greek images and pictures. It is while he was attending this institute that he wrote, Born in London, Jonson was the son of a clergyman and stepson of a master bricklayer. Because both court and city were interested in limiting the number of acting troupes in London, and because there was, consequently, a glut of large open-roof venues in the city, the Swan was only intermittently home to drama. The Globe Theatre remarkably till stands today and reflects some of the distinctive architectural styles of the Elizabethan times. The Red Lion, constructed in 1567 by John Reynolds in his farmhouse. The location of a play was established by the words and gestures of the actors. Christopher Marlowe was baptized February 26, 1564 around the town of Canterbury. The theatres were either octagonal or circular in shape having 8 to 24 sides and about up to 100 feet in diameter. William Shakespeare and the Globe Theatre. With the passage of time, most of the existing building and old inns were converted to form Playhouses. Indoor playhouses were used for winter productions that provided warmth and comfort to the audiences. But see yonder, While Britain wasn’t the first to be influenced by the Renaissance they certainly didn’t remain out of the loop for long. Further, they saw feudal society as irrational, and, in many ways, as paying only lip service to Christian ideals.” Source of this quotation? The Rose appears to have differed from other theatres of the era in its ability to stage large scenes on two levels. The Amphitheaters had open-air arena and were called the “pit” or the “yard”. The fact that both of these shareholders belonged to Shakespeare's company may indicate that the re-organization of the Curtain occurred when the Lord Chamberlain's Men were acting there. It was the fourth of the public theatres to be built, after The Theatre (1576), the Curtain (1577), and the theatre at Newington Butts (c. They disbanded when the Chamberlain’s Men began to gain popularity. After the Admiral's men acting troupe left the Rose theatre for the Fortune it was used by Worcester's men who had broken their contact with the owner of the Boar's Head at Whitechapel. In 1597 the Swan housed the acting company Pembroke's Men, who staged the infamous play The Isle of Dogs, by Thomas Nashe and Ben Jonson, the content of which gave offense for unknown reasons. The “Apron Stage” was for the commoners. The content of Elizabethan Era is free but solely for educational purposes. The Elizabethan Theatre section covers all aspects of the Elizabethan Theatre. There was about six theatres by 1642, located in London. After 1592, the Rose seems to have become very popular, and many acting companies performed on its stage, including Lord Strange's Men (probably including Shakespeare as an actor) from 1592 to 1593, Sussex's Men from 1593 to 1594, the Queen's Men in … The Elizabethan Theatre in London including the Globe Theatre. Other than that, different materials like nails, timber, flint stones, plaster, and thatched roofs were used for construction. Thomas More’s work, Source of this quotation? Henry Howard, The Earl of Surrey, and the oldest out of the five most popular poets of the period, paved the way for the rest of them. Jonson was imprisoned, along with Gabriel Spenser (an actor) in the play, and others. Following his death in 1637, Johnson was buried at Westminster Abbey, where his grave reads “O Rare Ben Jonson.”. Minimalistic settings were used with few curtains or drapes and use of wood as a backdrop. As with the interludes, the earliest Elizabethan plays were put on for university students. From one side of the polygon extended a thrust stage. There is no evidence that the Red Lion continued beyond the summer of 1567, although the law suit, from which we know much of the little we know of it, dragged on until 1578. It was styled on the open air Roman amphitheatres providing a classical connection and an air of respectability to the Theatrical profession. Henslowe, an important man of the day, had many impressive titles, including Groom of the Chamber to Queen Elizabeth from the early 1590s, Gentleman Sewer to James I from 1603, and churchwarden and elected vestryman for St. Saviour's Parish from 1608. This is the style of the plays of William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson. Elizabethan Erae.g. Check out the fast, interesting, important and even little known facts about the theater. Walks in dark silence and vast solitude. There were two sets of stairs on either side of the theatre. 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