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";s:4:"text";s:6778:"The west was a place for more opportunity where the peasants could climb the social ladder as the east conserved ancient traditions which stalled progression of society. The Enlightenment not only affected science and philosophy in the abstract, but also changed the vision of what the world should be like. By the end of the century, many New England ministers would become Unitarians, doubting even the divinity of Christ. Although it cannot be denied plenty of lower class Europeans suffered through the enlightenment era of the eighteenth century, various people benefited from the opportunities that arose in numerous regions of Europe. Sorry, but downloading is forbidden on this website. ( Log Out / Test. 0000085804 00000 n French Enlightenment Mob (Digital Image) – The above is a visual representation of Rousseau’s philosophy regarding the “general will” and its interpretation by the people. your own paper. Everybody also began to be intolerant to all the dictations made by their earlier faith. 0000058157 00000 n But with the age in … Sura Books. Examples include physics and biology. Even Cotton Mather, the Massachusetts minister who wrote and spoke so convincingly about the existence of witches advocated science to immunize citizens against smallpox. Effects of the Enlightenment – Grade Nine 1 Ohio Standards Connection: History Benchmark A Explain connections between the ideas of the Enlightenment and changes in the relationships between citizens and their governments. 0000046380 00000 n (5/25/2010) http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montesquieu/, "French History Timeline." Match. While visiting Europe, many of the nation's founding fathers rubbed elbows with great Enlightenment thinkers, bringing their ideas and values back across the Atlantic. The Enlightenment of the late 17th and 18th century is characterized by an emphasis on reason and empiricism . (5/25/2010) http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html, Nay, Annette. Harvard ministers became so liberal that Yale College was founded in New Haven in 1707 in an attempt to retain old Calvinist ideas. The most apparent effect that followed the Age of Enlightenment was the development of new ideas in every field. Since the majority of the population belonged to the lower class, they relied on the upper classes for land and necessities such as food to insuring their survival, even if the cost was synonymous with slavery. To examine key Enlightenment ideas that heavily influenced the French Revolution, let us first refer to two famous French philosophers whose ideas were widespread during the era: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Weird & Wacky, Copyright © 2020 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. Flashcards. 0000008504 00000 n July 2007. 0000046402 00000 n People were beginning to doubt the existence of a God who could predestine human beings to eternal damnation and empower a tyrant for a king. Marjory Stoneman Douglas Was the Voice of the Everglades, How the U.S. Capitol's Design Was Chosen By Public Competition, Notre Dame Cathedral: What It Took to Build Her, Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. trailer<>startxref 0%%EOF 38 0 obj<>endobj39 0 obj<>endobj73 0 obj<>stream 0000003780 00000 n x�}��j�@��'�;�1�ٚ+cH�|H�&i��"�� P��G��C�yw5��d��f��}Ⱦu��!��P7�.�Oo]�s|��0�þ��SzVǲ�0��9��r9��/�}�.��v��~��|ߟ�e�eח�u�)d_�}��%\. Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated that society should be ruled by the "general will" of the people. People deduced that there was scientific logic and reasons behind every happening around the world and not simply God’s wish. As a result of the shift of serfdom towards Central and Eastern Europe, people in the west were given opportunities previously unavailable for their social group. 0000001508 00000 n By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Spell. 0000001063 00000 n Oct. 30, 2006. We need some time to make sure our experts are fully compliant. It is an overall visual representation of the spread of Enlightenment ideas, and what the Enlightenment consisted of: discussion and philosophy. The lower class peasants made up the majority of the population while the middle and upper class was made up of literate people that had access to an education and knowledge. Enlightened thinkers believed that human behavior and man-made systems also 0000001186 00000 n Authors such as Montesquieu, Rousseau or Voltarie begin to theorize about changes in society to end inequalities. We are doing our best to get back to you the shortest. The writings of Benjamin Franklin made many Enlightenment ideas accessible to the general public. The first effect of the Age of Enlightenment was a general rebel against the teachings of the Church. (5/25/2010) http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/hum_303/enlightenment.html, "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen." A government in which the king or queen has absolute power. “The reason why men enter into society is the preservation of their property, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of their property.” (Locke 222.) Gravity. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. He recommended separating power among executive, legislative, judicial branches of government. Human Constitutional Rights Documents. The serfs of Eastern and Central Europe served their lords almost as slaves and made just enough to survive. Thus everybody began to stop believing the Church blindly and put their own reasoning behind everything. On their side of the Atlantic, Enlightened ideas of liberty and progress had a chance to flourish without the shackles of Old Europe. The middle and upper class was made up of nobility and wealthy educated people that were in high positions in society. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. 37 0 obj<>endobj xref37 370000000016 00000 n Although lower class people were the ones hurt and affected the most, some gained from the Enlightenment. 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