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";s:4:"text";s:12797:"The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI occurred on 28 February 2013 at 20:00 CET, after having been announced on the morning of 11 February 2013 directly by himself. Once upon a time in America, a failed candidate for Governor of California told reporters, "You won't have Nixon to kick around anymore." The Swiss Guard serves as the personal body guard to the pope, so their service at Castel Gandolfo ended with Benedict's resignation. [20][21] In later years, Benedict expressed his desire to be known simply as "Father Benedict" in conversation. The documents revealed significant … [17] On 17 February 2013, Pope Benedict, speaking in Spanish, requested prayers from the crowd in front of St. Peter's Square for himself and the new pope. He was named an archbishop in 1977 and a cardinal — one of the men whose responsibility it is to elect the pope — three months later. 2018, "Pope Benedict XVI's resignation explained", "Pope Benedict XVI resigns due to age and declining health", "BBC News – Benedict XVI: 10 things about the Pope's retirement", "Pope Benedict to resign at the end of the month, Vatican says", "Pope Benedict XVI announces his resignation at end of month", "El Papa tomó la decisión de renunciar tras su visita a México y Cuba", "Pope Francis completes contentious canonisation of Otranto martyrs", "Pope convokes consistory for canonization of three Blessed", "Pope will announce on Monday date for canonization for over 800 saints", "Pope Benedict XVI, citing deteriorating strength, will step aside Feb. 28", "Pope Ushers in Lent, Making Its Message of Sacrifice Personal This Year", "Pope Benedict XVI leads his final mass on Ash Wednesday", "Pope Benedict tells cheering crowd to pray 'for me and next pope, "Benedict will be prayerful presence in next papacy, spokesman says", The request of a retired pope – simply call me 'Father Benedict', "Dopo le dimissioni il Papa si ritirerà presso il monastero Mater Ecclesiae fondato nel '94 per volontà di Wojtyla", "Pope will have security, immunity by remaining in the Vatican", "Pope's resignation historic, says Prime Minister Julia Gillard", "President Dilma Rousseff says she respects Pope's decision to retire", "Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada on the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI", "Pope Benedict merits 'respect', Hollande says", Germany and Europe hail retiring Pope Benedict XVI, "German government "moved" by Pope Benedict's resignation", "World leaders surprised, but respect pope's decision", "Benedict XVI: the revolutionary Pope? He worked for his predecessor, Pope John Paul II, tasked with defending and reaffirming Catholic teachings. Amid the drama, one question was never fully answered - … The documents revealed significant infighting within the governance of the Church. No question: The previous Benedict led the Church through difficult times, and the new Benedict often faced controversies of his own. [20] The Vatican Gendarmerie ordinarily provides the security of the Papal summer residence, and they became solely responsible for the personal security of the former Pope. He earned his doctorate two years later, and by 1958 was a professor. For his part, Pope Benedict XVI, elected head of the Catholic Church in 2005, resigned in 2013. So, never say never. [2][15] In a statement, Benedict cited his deteriorating strength due to old age and the physical and mental demands of the papacy. 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