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";s:4:"text";s:8595:"Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes. In the timeline of history, table grapes, the ones we buy in clusters for snacks or to set out with cheese trays, are a fairly recent development. Of the many thousands of domesticated grape varieties, only three varieties account for most of the raisins of commerce, 15 to 20 varieties are grown extensively as table grapes, and a few varieties are used for canning. [13], Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). It is an issue for breeders, who must either use a seeded variety as the female parent or rescue embryos early in development using tissue culture techniques. Severe winter conditions destroy unprotected vines; spring frosts occurring after the vines start growth will kill the shoots and clusters. Discover the unique achievements of ancestors in your family tree, Browse profiles of historical people with the Grapes last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. (Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20.). Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. Bananas, tomatoes, and kiwi are also technically grapes, by this definition. “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? [24] Grape seed oil from crushed seeds is used in cosmeceuticals and skincare products. As new lands were colonized, the grape was taken along, so that now it is cultivated on all continents and islands where the climate is favourable. In North America, the most common grape juice is purple and made from Concord grapes, while white grape juice is commonly made from Niagara grapes, both of which are varieties of native American grapes, a different species from European wine grapes. In the biblical account, Jesus and his mother were at a wedding in Cana in Galilee when the wine ran out. You've only scratched the surface of Grapes family history. This meaning is alluded to when Grampa mentions that he intends to sit in a tub full of grapes in California. While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, brought about through selective breeding. Vitis vinifera, the species most commonly used in wine making, was successfully cultivated in the Old World for thousands of years. It explains how this phrase applies literally and figuratively to the plot of the novel. [1] Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the discovery of alcoholic drinks such as wine. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Grapes. They and the Phoenicians extended grape growing across the Mediterranean Sea to what would become Italy, Spain and France. catechins) are the more abundant class of polyphenols in white varieties. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. In most of Europe and North America, dried grapes are referred to as "raisins" or the local equivalent. [27][28][29], Resveratrol, a stilbene compound, is found in widely varying amounts among grape varieties, primarily in their skins and seeds. Grapes can be eaten fresh as table grapes or they can be used for making wine, jam, grape juice, jelly, grape seed extract, raisins, vinegar, and grape seed oil. [22] Phenolic content of grape skin varies with cultivar, soil composition, climate, geographic origin, and cultivation practices or exposure to diseases, such as fungal infections. You can see how Grapes families moved over time by selecting different census years. The most Grapes families were found in the USA in 1880. Jesus instituted the rite at the … There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. Grape cultivation, or viticulture, is nearly as old as civilization. [30] Muscadine grapes have about one hundred times higher concentration of stilbenes than pulp. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The rootstock cuttings are field budded to the desired fruiting variety in late summer after being planted in the vineyard. Like other wines of antiquity, Greek wine was coarse and had to be mixed with water, but it was better than Egyptian wine. [34][35][36] Alcohol itself may have protective effects on the cardiovascular system. Some species are eaten as table fruit, dried to produce raisins, or crushed to make grape juice, wine, and other beverages. The edible leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, and always tooth-edged. English (East Anglia): perhaps a habitational name from a house bearing the sign of a bunch of grapes. In California, Sultana (known there as Thompson Seedless) grapes are sometimes diverted from the raisin or table market to produce white juice. In the UK, three different varieties are recognized, forcing the EU to use the term "dried vine fruit" in official documents. Grape, genus of about 60 to 80 species of vining plants in the family Vitaceae, native to the north temperate zone. A 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference amount of raw grapes supplies 288 kilojoules (69 kilocalories) of food energy and a moderate amount of vitamin K (14% of the Daily Value), with no other micronutrients in significant content. Acting meanly after a disappointment. The mature fruit of all domesticated grapes will ferment into a kind of wine when crushed, and most grapes can be dried or eaten fresh. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. All of these possible variations contribute to the vast variety of wines available. Fresh grape skin contains about 50 to 100 micrograms of resveratrol per gram. The Phoenicians carried the grape into France about 600 bce. In Japan applications of gibberellic acid are used to induce seedlessness in certain grapes.…. A portion of grape production goes to producing grape juice to be reconstituted for fruits canned "with no added sugar" and "100% natural". The vocabulary word is attested from the 13th century (at first in the compound wingrape), and comes from Old French grape, which is probably related to a Germanic element meaning … '", This painting from the tomb of Userhêt depicts ancient Egyptians harvesting grapes. A currant is a dried Zante Black Corinth grape, the name being a corruption of the French raisin de Corinthe (Corinth grape). Grape cultivation, or viticulture, is nearly as old as civilization. (Image: Wikimedia Commons). There are 428 immigration records available for the last name Grapes. The ancients considered wine essential for good health and proper digestion, according to Segan. [22] Total phenolic content is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compared to absence of anthocyanins in white grape skin. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. [2][3][4], The oldest known winery was found in Armenia, dating to around 4000 BC. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Grapes surname lived. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! G Geography How climate and landscape affect lifestyle. In 1891 there were 119 Grapes families living in Norfolk. What's the meaning of the phrase 'Sour grapes'? During the Passover meal, he gave his disciples bread and wine, referring to the bread as his body and the wine as his blood. French painter Daniel Sarrabat's "The Wedding at Cana" during which Jesus is said to have turned water into wine. The major player, though, is California, which produces almost all of the U.S. table grapes and raisins and approximately 90 percent of the nation's wine, according to the NGWI. In 1940, Laborer and Housewife were the top reported jobs for men and women in the US named Grapes. Greeks carried their wine westward as well. By comparison, commercially produced "100% grape juice", made from table grapes, is usually around 15% sugar by weight.[15]. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Grapes Name Meaning English (East Anglia): perhaps a habitational name from a house bearing the sign of a bunch of grapes. ";s:7:"keyword";s:22:"grapes meaning history";s:5:"links";s:782:"Indra Nooyi Transformational Leadership,
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