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";s:4:"text";s:10176:"Gompers was elected president of Cigar Makers' International Union Local 144 in 1875. ", "Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900,", Historical Documents pertaining to the Anti-Imperialist League, Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir (India), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Anti-Imperialist_League&oldid=982705741, 1921 disestablishments in the United States, Political advocacy groups in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Thomas A. Bailey, "Was the Presidential Election of 1900 A Mandate on Imperialism? These things a good cigarmaker learned to do more or less mechanically, which left us free to think, talk, listen, or sing. "When workers wages are reduced they necessarily use less, consume less, because of their reduced purchasing power", he wrote. Gompers expressed the desire to die on American soil and he was placed aboard a special train that sped toward the border. [10], One of the primary activities of the Anti-Imperialist League was the production of political leaflets and pamphlets meant to propagandize against American imperialist activities. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Local unions throughout Chicago donated their time and money to build the monument. A Pictorial History of American Labor, William Cahn, 1972, page 139. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. [8] Despite this formal organizational change, the Boston office remained the leading center of the anti-imperialist movement nationwide. See: Gompers. [22] He and the AFL strongly supported the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 that banned the immigration of Chinese. Gompers and his friend Adolph Strasser used Local 144 as a base to rebuild the Cigar Makers' Union, introducing a high dues structure and implementing programs to pay out-of-work benefits, sick benefits, and death benefits for union members in good standing. Gompers, Samuel. Currarino, Rosanne, "The Politics of 'More': The Labor Question and the Idea of Economic Liberty in Industrial America". Gompers' father was engaged in the manufacture of cigars at home, assisted for the first year and half by Samuel. The Treaty of Zanjón signaled a temporary peace, but American sympathies remained with the Cubans desiring independence. [11], In October 1899 a Chicago group inspired by the Boston organization which had previously styled itself as the Central Anti-Imperialist League held a convention merging with another organization to form the American Anti-Imperialist League. "[28] Workers were also consumers, he asserted, and cuts to their wages would hurt not only their personal well-being but the economy as a whole. [Washington, D.C.: American Federation of Labor. Reuben never forgot those words, stating decades later "that philosophy had a lot to do with guiding the activities I've been engaged in. Twain successfully gained popular support for the Anti-Imperialist League by claiming that America's international role was not to subjugate other nations for material gain, but to see "a nation of long harassed and persecuted slaves set free. The Samuel Gompers Papers Project website, Newspaper clippings about Samuel Gompers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Gompers&oldid=977230675, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. September 14, 2015. [4], Gompers was able to continue his studies in night school, however, during which time he learned Hebrew and studied the Talmud, a process that he long later recalled was akin to studying law. It publishes original studies in political economy and the economic analysis of contemporary societies: social and political theory; philosophy and methodology of the natural and social sciences; history, labor, ethnic and women's studies; aesthetics, literature and the arts. Following the death of George Boutwell in 1905, prominent lawyer and civil rights activist Moorfield Storey would serve as President of the organization, filling that role from 1905 until the League dissolved in 1920. [4], The June 15 meeting gave rise to a formal four member organizing committee known as the Anti-Imperialist Committee of Correspondence, headed by Bradford. [42] He died in San Antonio, Texas. ", Fred H. Harrington, "The Anti-Imperialist Movement in the United States, 1898–1900,", William E. Leuchtenburg, "Progressivism and Imperialism: The Progressive Movement and American Foreign Policy, 1898–1916,", William George Whittaker, "Samuel Gompers, Anti-Imperialist,", This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 20:23. [14] Laurrell took Gompers under his wing, challenging his more simplistic ideas and urging Gompers to put his faith in the organized economic movement of trade unionism rather than the socialist political movement. Laurrell would gently say, 'Study your union card, Sam, and if the idea doesn't square with that, it ain't true.' It does encourage respectful attention to the entire Marxist tradition, as well as to cutting-edge tools and concepts from the present-day social science literatures. [14], Mark Twain, perhaps the most prominent member of the league, offered his voice through the publication of his essay "To the Person Sitting in Darkness," which appeared in the North American Review in February 1901. Login via your We especially welcome theoretical and applied research that both breaks new ground in a specific discipline, and is intelligible and useful to non-specialists. Gompers's trade union philosophy and his devotion to collective bargaining with business proved to be too conservative for more radical leaders, such as Ed Boyce, president of the Western Federation of Miners (WFM), and, later, WFM secretary-treasurer Bill Haywood. The American Anti-Imperialist League was an organization established on June 15, 1898, to battle the American annexation of the Philippines as an insular area. In 1864, at the age of 14, Gompers joined and became involved in the activities of the Cigar Makers Local Union No. This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 17:44. [7] Included among these were religious philosopher Felix Adler, former Iowa Governor William Larrabee, Republican Congressman Henry U. Johnson, and Stanford University president David Starr Jordan. "[15], The Anti-Imperialist League of New York was particularly prominent in the production of propaganda pamphlets, drawing upon the impressive array of writers, public intellectuals, and politicians among its membership.[12]. He mostly supported Democrats, but sometimes Republicans. The Cuban rebels had formed relationships with small groups of Americans committed to their cause. [16] He warned delegates to the 1900 annual convention that when men became enthusiastic about socialism, "they usually lost interest in their union".[17]. [33] Gompers began to take a neutral stance in politics after the failure of the efforts to elect Henry George as mayor of New York, but Gompers remained a Single Tax Georgist later in life.[30]. [12] This organization would in turn merge with the Boston-based Anti-Imperialist League in the following month, rechristening the Boston organization as the New England branch of the American Anti-Imperialist League. Included among these were a series of "Broadsides" which made use of extensive quotations from founding fathers of America such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Monroe, attempting to demonstrate a fundamental contradiction between the ideas upon which the American republic was founded and designs for colonial expansion being advanced by the nation's contemporary political leaders. The AFL was instrumental in passing immigration restriction laws from the 1890s to the 1920s, such as the 1921 Emergency Quota Act and the Immigration Act of 1924, and seeing that they were strictly enforced. Under Gompers's tutelage, the AFL coalition gradually gained strength, undermining the position previously held by the Knights of Labor, which as a result, had almost vanished by 1900. [12] Gompers later called this change of employers "one of the most important changes in my life", for at Hirsch's—a union shop operated by an émigré German socialist—Gompers came into contact with an array of German-speaking cigar makers—"men of keener mentality and wider thought than any I had met before", he recalled. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. [47] A U.S. Navy destroyer tender was named for Gompers. The idea for an Anti-Imperialist League was born in the spring of 1898. The Anti-Imperialist League was administered by three permanent officers—a President, Secretary, and Treasurer—working in conjunction with a six-member Executive Committee. [8], In February 1899 the national office of the Anti-Imperialist League would peg the group's total membership at "considerably over 25,000. "The Limitations of Conciliation and Arbitration". Select a purchase Samuel Gompers (né Gumpertz; January 27, 1850 – December 13, 1924)[1] was a British-born American cigar maker, labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. It was recognized that his condition was critical and that he might not survive for long. Gompers was buried at the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York. A volatile situation in Chicago in August 1893 caused the city's then mayor, Carter Henry Harrison, to warn that the preponderance of the unemployed would lead to riots that would "shake the country", unless Congress interceded. ";s:7:"keyword";s:38:"samuel gompers anti imperialist league";s:5:"links";s:954:"Directions To Sanford Mi, Joel Fitzgibbon, Leviticus Pronunciation, Uncle Vanya Cast, Little Falls School 1, A Cinderella Story: If The Shoe Fits Kiss Scene, Kettering Health Network Corporate Office, Felicity Name Meaning, ";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}