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";s:4:"text";s:8794:"In highly progressed cases, infection can spread from the tooth to the surrounding soft tissues. But these bacteria produce enamel-eroding acids that can cause tooth decay. Dominy, S.S., et al. Radiographs are used for less visible areas of teeth and to judge the extent of destruction. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. This is the best time to evaluate your oral hygiene and determine whether you are doing your best to keep your mouth healthy. This tool will help in determining whether you have a receding. As the enamel and dentin are destroyed, the cavity becomes more noticeable. This infection often lasts 3 days and will eventually disappear. But a person can entirely host 34 to 72 various species. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a commonly known bacteria contributed to periodontal disease. If your dentist can see the signs at the early stage, she can recommend necessary treatments that will relieve your dental problem. With the appearance of the teeth during the first year, colonization by Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis occurs as these organisms colonize the dental surface and gingiva. If these bacteria get in our bloodstream, they can contribute to heart disease. Several articles have been shared across the walls of social media in reaction to this particular subject. The oral microbiome, mainly comprising bacteria which have developed resistance to the human immune system, has been known to impact the host for its own benefit, as seen with dental cavities.The environment present in the human mouth allows the growth … The included tests are: Taking good care of your teeth is not enough if you want to keep it healthy. Among those hundreds of species of bacteria in our body, there are 2 types that are common to everyone. Grooves on the occlusal surfaces of molar and premolar teeth provide microscopic retention sites for plaque bacteria, as do the approximal sites. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin, and cementum). Spirochetes and fusi-form bacilli live as normal flora in the mouth, but the bacteria can cause infection and diseases to the oral cavity. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The mouth contains a wide variety of oral bacteria, but only a few specific species of bacteria are believed to cause tooth and gum infections. In some people, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis –- with the destruction of the gingival fibers, the gum tissues separate from the tooth, forming pockets between the tooth and gum. This usually happens from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. Dental radiographs (X-rays) may show dental caries before it is otherwise visible, in particular caries between the teeth. Hand, foot, and mouth disease will start with sore throat and fever that will last up to 2 days. But immune problems, hormones, and stress can trigger this condition. Due to the toxins produced by these bacteria, your gums will show reactions such as swelling and inflammation and can lead to bleeding when you are brushing your teeth. Other contributors are poor nutrition and underlying medical issues such as diabetes. Even in a healthy oral environment, however, the tooth is susceptible to dental caries. She has done MBBS from China Medical University (Shenbei Campus). The presence of this bacteria inside your mouth may not sound bad. Dental caries: This image shows destruction of a tooth by cervical decay from dental caries. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe strongly associated with chronic adult periodontitis. Plaque may also collect above or below the gingiva where it is referred to as supra- or sub-gingival plaque respectively. Generally, six probing sites around each tooth are recorded, as follows: mesiobuccal, mid-buccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, mid-lingual, and distolingual. The primary etiology (cause) of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene which leads to the accumulation of a mycotic and bacterial matrix at the gum line, called dental plaque. Gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums, is a non-destructive peridontal disease. A study revealed that Alzheimer patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) had a notable decline in cognition compared to those who did not have CP.6. When you leave this bacteria untreated, it can be the cause of gum disease, tooth decay, viruses, and other mouth infections. Periodontitis involves progressive loss of the alveolar bone around the teeth, and if left untreated, can lead to the loosening and subsequent loss of teeth. 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