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";s:4:"text";s:21045:"The Ottawa River has been a tourist destination since the 19th century. The source of the Ottawa River is Lake Capimitchigama in the Laurentian Mountains, approximately 240 km north of Ottawa and 290 km northwest of Montreal. The American eel — or Kichisippi Pimisi — is listed as threatened and industry, some of these forests have regrown. Check the hours of operation before you go. However, algae and larger aquatic plants commonly grow in its wetlands. Bulletins posted on 2020-09-24 by Ministère de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, Possible rise in the water level as of September 26, 2020 The Ministère de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre, Bulletins posted on 2020-07-31 by Hydro Quebec, Hydro-Québec has just released a press release in English. Indigenous people have inhabited the region since roughly 6500 BCE. First Nations and Métis Peoples in the War of 1812, A Background Study for Nomination of the Ottawa River Under the Canadian Heritage Rivers System. We work to protect, promote and improve the health of the Ottawa River and its tributaries. The river traces a westward arc through lakes and reservoirs including Dozois Reservoir, Grand lac Victoria, Lac Granet, Decelles Reservoir, Lac Simard and Lake Timiskaming. Canada geese and several species of migratory ducks. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, in collaboration with other organizations. Its diverse ecosystems, which are currently the focus of several conservation efforts, are home to rich plant and animal life. The early Ottawa River deposited a fine clay soil in the southern The river’s northerly portions cross into the boreal forest. These waters flowed into the Ottawa Valley to meet the Champlain Sea (an inland extension of the Atlantic Ocean). The French attempted to defend their trade networks by providing firearms to their Algonquin allies, but they made conversion to Christianity territory by way of a treaty or similar agreement. The source of the Ottawa River is Lake Capimitchigama in the Laurentian Mountains, approximately 240 km north of Ottawa and 290 km northwest of Montreal. The Algonquins of Ontario have conducted research to help restore populations of the American eel to the Ottawa River. Toward the end of the century, the French built a trading post in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue area in the upper valley; they built another in 1720. Log rafts descended the Ottawa even before it ceased to be the prime route of the fur trade. The watershed is also home to several fish species at risk, including the river redhorse and the American eel. In 2014, the Anishinabe Nation of the Ottawa River Watershed (ANORW) launched demonstrations and legal actions against clear-cut logging in Quebec’s La Vérendrye The Planning Board was established to ensure integrated management of the principal reservoirs of the Ottawa River Basin: Levels and flows are close to or slightly above normal for this time of year in most locations along the main stem of the Ottawa River. gathered, farmed, trapped and fished along the Ottawa River and its tributaries. called because they carry sewage and storm water in one pipe. The steamboats of that era have been replaced by sailboats, motorboats, canoes and kayaks. remained in the region. A watershed formed between Lake Nipissing and the Ottawa River, separating the two systems. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. the Rocher Fendu section of the river, near Pembroke, are a popular spot for white-water rafting. This allowed the gradual return of the Algonquin to the Ottawa In 2014, the Nature Conservancy of Canada purchased a 30-hectare property near Westmeath, Ontario, that includes most of the entrances to Canada’s largest network of underwater caves. It drains an area twice the size of New Brunswick. Find out about other highlights, © 2020, Ottawa River Regulation Planning Board. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. see also Endangered Animals). public. It also campaigns on environmental issues and responds to citizen complaints. Based on this fact, Algonquin First Nations in Ontario have launched a land claim that covers a significant portion of the Ottawa River watershed. This took place when the two peoples began trading around the turn of the 17th century at Tadoussac. This became a major fur-trading route. Goldenrod and many fern species are also common These plants also frustrate boaters and swimmers, in addition to blocking drainage canals and streams. pulp and paper facilities still operate in communities along the river. One goal of the study is to create an Ottawa Agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers can impact water quality, as can compounds that first enter residential water systems before flowing into the river (e.g., microplastics from cosmetic products). Hourly level and flow data values are the instantaneous measurement for the given time. A 590-km section of the river along the Ontario-Quebec border was designated part of the Canadian Heritage Rivers System (CHRS) in 2016. The CHRS is a federal-provincial-territorial partnership that works to protect rivers of natural, cultural and recreational importance. Ottawa Riverkeeper works to protect aquatic life and water quality, in addition to ensuring that the river remains accessible to the Water level is measured in metres according to the geodetic reference above mean sea level and is either the level measured at 24:00 (midnight) or the daily average. it widens to form Lac des Deux Montagnes west of Montreal, from which it enters the St. Lawrence via Rivière des Prairies, Rivière des Mille Îles and Lac Saint-Louis. The development, which had the support of some members of Algonquin First Nations in Ontario, opened to its first residents in November 2018. wastewater from municipalities and industry, and urban development all threaten the biodiversity of its ecosystems. Invasive species that grow in the Ottawa River include European frog-bit and Eurasian water‐milfoil. After 1850, cutting reached the Madawaska River, and The invasive zebra mussel has thrived since it first appeared in the 1980s. Average daily flow is measured in cubic metres per second (m3/s). white pine, red pine, eastern white cedar, tamarack, federal government, not on valley resources or its riverine connections. centre on the river. From there its route has been used to define the interprovincial border with Ontario. As the traditional territory of the Algonquin people, a key route in the fur trade and the site of a 19th-century timber boom, the Ottawa River has played an important role in Canada’s history and economy. Hawkesbury was founded in 1798. The lumber boom of the 19th century cleared approximately 75 per cent of the Ottawa Valley’s forests by the 1880s. They were semi-nomadic people who hunted, Eleven birds of prey, such as hawks and eagles, breed in the surrounding forests. The Mohawk, a Haudenosaunee Confederacy nation, began to raid the Algonquin of the Ottawa Valley. From Lake Timiskaming to Montreal, The Ottawa River area provides habitats for many animals, despite it being one of the country’s most threatened landscapes. With the loss of the larger trees, most mills converted to pulp and paper. Turn your phone to landscape view to display the graph view. Lac Granet, Decelles Reservoir, Lac Simard and Lake Timiskaming. From the rural areas and small towns of the Ottawa Valley, the river continues eastward through the urban centres of Ottawa and Gatineau. While much of this land is now occupied by homes Levels and flows are expected to be fairly stable over the coming week. Ottawa River, river in east-central Canada, the chief tributary of the St. Lawrence River. by the 1870s, the western shores of Lake Timiskaming. During the three decades that followed, the Algonquin people were driven Spring flooding along its banks maintains alvar environments, where prairie grasses and shrubs grow on an exposed limestone surface with little soil cover. About. Users of flow data and water level data shown on this website are cautioned to consider the unverified nature of the information before using it for decisions making. L’Orignal, granted in 1674, was the first seigneury in what is now Ontario (see Seigneurial System), They lived in wigwams that they could easily take down, transport and reassemble in a new location. valley on its journey to the sea. From the rural areas and small towns of the … snakes. Along with the Assembly of the First Nations of Quebec and Labrador, ANORW also actively opposed the construction of a condominium on two islands at Chaudière Falls — a spiritually significant site that the Algonquin call Akikodjiwan. Des Joachims, La Cave and Des Érables. Some of these sales included Algonquin land, even though the Algonquin were consulted by neither party. Conifers form most of this canopy: jack pine, black spruce, white spruce, balsam fir, but the area was not colonized until the turn of the 19th century. The banks of the river support many plants, including shrubs such as speckled alder, silky dogwood, sweet in Canada and is sacred to the Algonquin. By this time, many Algonquin converts to Christianity had left the Ottawa Valley for French missions in settlements on the St. Lawrence. Its marshes are breeding grounds for many birds, and colonies of wolverines, lynx, marten and moose. The flow rate and actual levels can change rapidly without warning, particularly during the freshet period. constricting into turbulent rapids. Please see the Disclaimer for further details. issue, installing real-time monitoring and remote-control systems as part of the Ottawa River Action Plan. Along more northerly boreal sections of the river are wolves, Where land was fertile, farmers settled. The majority of the Ottawa flows through the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest region. Beginning in the Laurentian Mountains, it flows west before turning southeast to form a portion of the border between Ontario and Quebec. are rich farms and gentle hills; to the north the forests of the Laurentian Highlands. Agriculture remains an important part of the economy in the lower Ottawa Valley. Location of Sewage Overflows in the National Capital Region. rabbits, raccoons, mice, bats and white-tailed deer. Running Through HistoryAn Ottawa River timeline from the Ottawa Citizen, “Ottawa River declared heritage river”A Canadian Geographic article that includes an interesting infographic, Ottawa RiverkeeperHome page of the organization devoted to conservation of the Ottawa River. Dams, The Algonquin controlled the territory. The industry swept up the river and its tributaries. 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