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";s:4:"text";s:11035:"© Peter Higginbotham. St Marylebone Online Festival Concert 2020, For inmates’ records and much more information about the St Marylebone Workhouse, the St Marylebone Schools, Southall, and the St Marylebone Rackham Street Infirmary, please go to. Food was simple and strictly rationed. They pass Sunday very different here to what I did at school — they curse and swear, instead of keeping the Lord's Day holy. [1-3]. MARYLEBONE WORKHOUSE FOR THE POOR BEING LAME IMPOTENT OLD AND BLIND ERECTED IN THE YEAR MDCCLXXV'. © Peter Higginbotham. I received your kind letter and books, and am very much obliged for such a kind letter. For, notwithstanding strenuous efforts have been made to liquidate debts formerly contracted, nearly £200 is unliquidated. Hence it follows that the total cost of the Refuge is £287 ; or, as there are 16 inmates, about £18 per head per annum. Publications. "The walls of one of the towers, flanking the front block, have cracked," says the. The new building was opened on 29th June 1881 by The Prince and Princess of Wales. The duties assigned to the medical officer were impossibly heavy and he needed at least three resident medical assistants. © Peter Higginbotham. The site acquired is three acres and a half in extent. St Marylebone workhouse casual ward, 1867. Of the bulk of these, it is reported that they have either entered the royal navy, the merchant service, or emigrated, and that the majority are known to be thoroughly reclaimed. Alphabetical lists of paupers receiving relief from their parish of settlement, or of inmates in a local workhouse, form an important sub-category of parish records. The workhouse buildings were gradually expanded and could accommodate 1449 inmates by 1843. Again, many homeless or orphan lads attended, whose wan complexion and miserable attire did not require speech to tell of the destitution they endured. The Workhouse. 5.—Father dead, and probably mother. All the ward blocks are two stories in height above the ground-floor, and inasmuch as there are two large wards on each floor, it follows that there are six wards in each ward-block, or twenty-four wards in all, exclusive of the smaller separation wards, one of which is attached to each general ward. 450 ft. long running from east to west. For example, of the 26 lads who were admitted into this Refuge last year, no less than 21 were admitted on the recommendation of other Ragged Schools. ", Annual Report & Financial Statements year ended 31 Dec 2019, http://catsmeatshop.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/grotto-passage-ragged-school.html, A Guide to Advent & Christmas Carol Services 2020. The site layout in 1894 is shown below. Prince & Princess of Wales visit St Marylebone Infirmary, 1881. About London, England, Workhouse Admission and Discharge Records, 1764-1930. St Marylebone men's yard, c.1901. The recently added casual wards, offices and "chronic" wards, can be seen on the 1870 map below. Children were examined by the medical officer each week. During the First World War the main workhouse also took paupers from the Paddington, Hampstead, Hammersmith and Lewisham unions, whose own workhouses had been taken over for military purposes. LUXBOROUGH LODGE, ST MARYLEBONE INSTITUTION. Nor has this Refuge been an exception to the rule that "in in due season we shall reap, if we faint not." It was set up in the wake of Knatchbull's Act of 1723 which empowered parishes to build or rent premises for use as poorhouses, and to refuse poor relief to those refusing to enter them. © Peter Higginbotham. © Peter Higginbotham. St Marylebone casuals' entrance, c.1900. A major change in administration occurred later in 1867 when the Metropolitan Poor Act empowered the Poor Law Board to bring all local Act parishes within the scope of the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act. In some workhouses, the regime descended into cruelty. For supper and breakfast they were given 8 oz. 44 Destitute Boys have been sent to Canada. of wool and hair last year; this being the first industrial test to which an applicant is submitted. 2006. The workhouse population at this time was usually around 1,600. The children slept in dormitories each averaging 40 beds in size. How she got to Marylebone from Lincs I don't know but she had a sister, as a servant in St Georges, Hanover square. Even these measures proved inadequate, and in 1774 the Vestry proposed the construction of a large new workhouse. The buildings were then demolished and replaced by flats and accommodation for the London Polytechnic. Reports are rife that the much applauded new workhouse buildings in Marylebone-road are already falling to pieces. y late 19th century it was recognised that the dietary regimes of the nation’s workhouses had to change. The new workhouse building was two storeys high and comprised a main block running north-south along Northumberland Street, with separate blocks at each end running east-west. Thus, on the 2nd August 1867, the Directors and Guardians of the Poor of the parish of St Marylebone were abolished and were replaced by an elected Board of Guardians, independent of the parish Vestry. Two extra storeys were added to the building and the former 'Neptune' public house was hired as accommodation for the sick. Yet, still there has never been a work of faith—whether it be of John Howard, the prisoner's friend, or of George Muller, the orphan's father—which has not reaped a rich harvest even in this world. ( Log Out / For a mixture of legal reasons, and problems in finding a suitable site, these plans did not progress until 1858 when a site was purchased at the west side of South Road in Southall at a cost of £2,000 including farm buildings. He was found by a member of the Committee, at five in the morning, sitting on a doorstep, half-starved. [Home Page]. © Peter Higginbotham. The school could accommodate up to 390 children in total, although actual numbers were usually between 300 and 320. The night schools are attended by 60 elder boys and girls ; and the Sunday school, held thrice on the Lord's day, by 150 scholars. The striking language of Inspector Pearce portrays what their fate must have been:- "I never see a boy at the bar of a police-court but I think, Well, you will cost the country £300 before we have done with you! No. The girls were taught needlework, and in the last three months of their time at the school before entering domestic service, six of the elder girls were placed in the training home, "Avenue Lodge" and given a thorough training in household duties. There had previously been a workhouse in St Marylebone dating back to 1730. Then how clean, how orderly, and respectful were they said how sweetly they sang of Him who on earth was, and in heaven is still, the children's friend! The famine in Ireland was reaching its peak at this time, which led to St Marylebone, with a considerable Irish Community, being stretched to its limits with 2,264 inmates. Since that period, about 280 lads have participated in its benefits; to the majority of whom it has not only afforded shelter, but become a true "place of repentance". If, then, the cost of the industrial class, which amounts to £50 per annum, be deducted, it would seem that £22 covers the annual cost of each inmate, for food, rent, management, working materials, and outfits. In 1841, a new 200-bed women's dormitory was added, followed in 1843 by a block for 50 able-bodied men to the rear of the chapel. © Peter Higginbotham. No. 51 Destitute Boys have been sent to Merchant Ships. Reluctantly, the Guardians had to resort to providing out-relief without demanding entry into the workhouse. Further conflict with the Poor Law Board (the successor body to the Poor Law Commissioners) ensued in 1856 after allegations that several young female inmates had been beaten by workhouse staff including the Master, Richard Ryan. Was found half-starved in the streets by one of the Committee. For, in addition to mending their own clothes, cooking their rations, and cleaning the Refuge, they made 53,209 bundles of firewood, and delivered them at the residence of purchasers. The buildings were then demolished and replaced by flats and accommodation for the London Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster). Sarah died after 2 and a quarter years there … Hence, it has told many an outcast that, as time is but the vestibule of eternity, as they are now so must they be for ever. New temporary casual wards, designed by H Saxon Snell, were opened at the north-east corner of the site. It contained 130 lb of currants, 130 lb of sultanas, 210 lb of flour, 130 lb of suet, 80 lb of peel, 80 lb of sugar, 1040 eggs, 8 gallons of ale, 4 lb of mixed spice and 1 lb of ground ginger. John In 1845 a scandal broke out at Andover, where workhouse inmates were found gnawing on animal bones due of a lack of food. These painful cases - and private investigation revealed the sad fact that they only illustrated hundreds of similar cases - led the Committee to open a Boys' Refuge in January, 1849. I hope that the instruction I learned will do me good, not only in this world, but in the other and brighter world.". Unless otherwise indicated, content is copyright Peter Higginbotham and may not be re-published without permission. © 2020 Peter Higginbotham. The famine in Ireland was reaching its peak at this time, which led to St Marylebone, with a considerable Irish Community, being stretched to its limits with 2,264 inmates. St Marylebone dining hall, c.1901. Also included today are a variety of workhouse creed registers, admissions, discharges, apprenticeship papers and lists of lunatics'. There had previously been a workhouse in St Marylebone … A major phase of new building took place in 1897-1901. They were housed in the former 'Golden Lion' alehouse in Marylebone Passage. But one question ought to be considered before the question is decided; namely, What would these men cost were they allowed still to prey on the public, or were confined in prison ? On a former visit, struck by the quiet demeanour of one girl, we inquired into her history, and found that she had been one of the most unruly that had ever attended the school. Early one morning in June 1832, a party of 24 long-standing female residents of the St Marylebone workhouse set out for Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) under a voluntary emigration scheme. The Asylums were closed the following year after an outbreak of fever. The workhouse buildings gradually expanded. Further information about monuments may be obtained by contacting Archive Services, through the Well then is it that a Ragged School is conducted in this moral waste, with the twofold object of rescuing the fallen, and of precluding youth from imbibing the poison vended gratis in the district. The new workhouse building was two storeys high comprising a main block running north … the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. ";s:7:"keyword";s:31:"st marylebone workhouse records";s:5:"links";s:1144:"Funky Claude,
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