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";s:4:"text";s:14768:"[18], After years of illness, Balanchine died on 30 April 1983, aged 79, in Manhattan from Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, which was diagnosed only after his death. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Apollon Musagète (later named Apollo) with music by Igor Stravinsky. I believe that it is one of the great arts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He played a cameo role as a dancer in Dark Red Roses (1929) with Lydia Lopokova, a former Diaghilev ballerina. 1956 Allegro Brillante . Balanchivadze performs on stage for the first time, playing a cupid in Marius Petipa’s The Sleeping Beauty at the Mariinsky Theater, an experience he later credits with inspiring him to pursue a career in ballet. Tamara's career, however, would be cut short by her death in unknown circumstances as she was trying to escape on a train from besieged Leningrad to Georgia. 1921 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ballets_by_George_Balanchine [8]:248, Based on his audition, during 1913 (at age nine), Balanchine relocated from rural Finland to Saint Petersburg and was accepted into the Imperial Ballet School, principal school of the Imperial Ballet, where he was a student of Pavel Gerdt and Samuil Andrianov (Gerdt's son-in-law).[9]. 1941 Volume One, 1981-1985, pages 32-35. 1935 May 15, 1975, New York State Theater, Ravel Festival, as L'Enfant et les Sortilèges. Balanchine stages a three-week festival honoring Ravel, for which he choreographs Tzigane, Le Tombeau de Couperin, and Sonatine. Lousy, rotten. . He was one of the few boys. Walpurgisnacht Ballet. Balanchine's brother Andria Balanchivadze instead followed his father's love for music and became a composer in Soviet Georgia. [10] Apollo is regarded as the original neoclassical ballet. [2] Styled as the father of American ballet,[3] he co-founded the New York City Ballet and remained its Artistic Director for more than 35 years. Balanchine relocated his company to Hollywood during 1938, where he rented a white two-story house with "Kolya", Nicholas Kopeikine, his "rehearsal pianist and lifelong colleague",[17] on North Fairfax Avenue not far from Hollywood Boulevard. FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. He continued as artistic director and ballet master of the New York Ballet until late in 1982, when ill health forced him to relinquish his duties. Clement Crisp, one of the many writers who eulogized Balanchine, assessed his contribution: "It is hard to think of the ballet world without the colossal presence of George Balanchine ..." In his lifetime he created 465 works. The American Ballet became the resident ballet company at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, and, while there, Balanchine produced among other works Le Baiser de la fée (1937; The Fairy’s Kiss). Balanchine created dances for five movies, all of which featured Vera Zorina, whom he met on the set of The Goldwyn Follies and who subsequently became his third wife. A Midsummer Night’s Dream Other modern composers whose music Balanchine set to dance are Arnold Schoenberg (Opus 34) and Charles Ives (Ivesiana). Kammermusic No. He had no children by any of his marriages and no known offspring from any extramarital unions or other liaisons. George Balanchine was a Georgian-American ballet dancer and one of the foremost choreographers of the 20th century. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! The son of a composer, Georgi Balanchivadze was born in St Petersburg. 1964 He invented rapidly and without indulging in fits of temperament. With his School of American Ballet, New York City Ballet, and 400 choreographed works, Balanchine transformed American dance and created neoclassical ballet, developing a unique style with his dancers highlighted by brilliant speed and attack. His works, characterized by a cool neoclassicism, include The Nutcracker (1954) and Don Quixote (1965), both pieces choreographed for the New York City Ballet, of which he was a founder (1948), the artistic director, and the chief choreographer. Do something else. Son of Georgian composer Meliton Balanchivadze. As one of the 20th century's best-known choreographers, his style and vision of ballet is interesting to many generations of choreographers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Balanchine and Kochno immediately founded Les Ballets 1933, with Kochno, Diaghilev's former secretary and companion, serving as artistic advisor. Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. 1934 I don't want people who want to dance; I want people who have to dance. See more Encyclopedia articles on: Dance: Biographies. His works, characterized by a cool neoclassicism, include The Nutcracker (1954) and Don Quixote (1965), both pieces choreographed for the New … During these years, he worked with composers such as Sergei Prokofiev, Igor Stravinsky, Claude Debussy, Erik Satie, and Maurice Ravel, and artists who designed sets and costumes, such as Pablo Picasso, Georges Rouault, and Henri Matisse, creating new works that combined all the arts. His 1954 staging of Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker" is probably his most famous work. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Lighter costumes, faster movements, plotless ballet pieces. Western Symphony . 1930 – 1933 Among the works choreographed for the company were the full-length versions of The Nutcracker and Don Quixote. George Balanchine (/ˈbælən(t)ʃiːn, ˌbælənˈ(t)ʃiːn/;[1] born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; Georgian: გიორგი მელიტონის ძე ბალანჩივაძე; January 22, 1904 (O. S. January 9) – April 30, 1983) was an American ballet choreographer who was one of the most influential 20th-century choreographers. Soon Balanchine formed a new dance company, Ballet Society, again with the generous help of Lincoln Kirstein. He studied at … Balanchine created several new works, including collaborations with composers Kurt Weill, Darius Milhaud, Henri Sauguet and designer Pavel Tchelitchew. Coppélia. https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Balanchine, New York City Ballet - Biography of George Balanchine, The George Balanchine Foundation - Biography of George Balanchine, The Kennedy Center - Biography of George Balanchine, AllMusic - Biography of George Balanchine, George Balanchine - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), George Balanchine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). From 1921-24, he was a dancer with the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).In 1924, he emigrated from Russia together with his first wife, ballerina Tamara Geva, whom he wed in 1923. [8], As a child, Balanchine was not particularly interested in ballet, but his mother insisted that he audition with his sister Tamara, who shared her mother's interest in the art. Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux His studies at the conservatory included advanced piano, music theory, counterpoint, harmony, and composition. Two of his wives played the same role in different productions of Rodgers and Hart's musical "On Your Toes", and both danced the ballet "Slaughter on Tenth Avenue" in it. Both the choreographer and the composer were leading figures in their field – and defining forces of 20th-century art. He was also creative in a totally different sphere, as pioneer choreographer for Broadway musicals and Hollywood films, including the celebrated Slaughter on Tenth Avenue ballet in On Your Toes (1936). He mounted some new and experimental ballets for the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Petrograd. - IMDb Mini Biography By: 1974 Well at the age of 9 Balanchine was accepted into St. Petersburg's rigorous Imperial Theatre School, with many other younger students. Balanchine and Kirstein establish Ballet Society. In 1921, he graduated as a classic ballet dancer. Balanchine begins choreographing for Broadway productions, including Ziegfield Follies: 1936 Edition and On Your Toes. (It was Diaghilev who at that time simplified Balanchivadze to Balanchine.). Balanchine stages his second Stravinsky Festival, for which he choreographs eight new ballets, including Stravinsky Violin Concerto, Duo Concertant, Symphony in Three Movements, and Divertimento from Le Baiser de la Fée. List of ballets made by New York City Ballet, choreographed by George Balanchine 1928 – Apollo 1929 – Le Bal 1929 – Prodigal Son 1935 - Serenade 1937 – Jeu de cartes 1941 – Concerto Barocco It's the illusion created which convinces the audience, much as it is with the work of a magician. But how did this all start? Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. He said that his ideas came from working with his dancers, but he rarely discussed his ideas with them. Balanchivadze was one of the first ballet dancers to leave the Soviet Union, initially to tour with a small group, the Soviet State Dancers, which also included Aleksandra Danilova, Tamara Gevergeva (later Geva), and Nicolas Efimov. Balanchine was well known for his outstanding choreographing work. Official Sites. It has been performed in New York City annually since 1954,and still continues its run there - and in 1965, Atlanta, Ga. was one of the first cities outside New York to be granted the rights to perform the Balanchine version. After three more years of study, he graduated. Regarded as the founder of American ballet, he established and led the New York City Ballet for more than three decades.Balanchine was born Georgy Melitonovich Balanchivadze, the son of Meliton Balanchivadze, a noted Georgian composer who later became the Culture Minister of the first Georgian Democratic Republic. 1920 After an engagement in London, he travels to Paris to audition for Serge Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes. What are you saving for-for another time? Some of his famous works include Serenade, Jewels, Don Quixote, Firebird, Stars and Stripes, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Balanchine, George băl´ənshēn ... Balanchine's more than 200 dance works include Prodigal Son (1929), Serenade (1934), Concerto Barocco (1941), Symphony in C (1947), Bourrée Fantasque (1949), Agon (1957), Seven Deadly Sins (1958), Don Quixote (1965), and Kammermusik No. Balanchine and Kirstein establish the American Ballet, a professional company, with dancers from the School of American Ballet. Though it is for his ballet choreography that Balanchine is most noted, he also worked extensively in theater and movies. Balanchine works for six months as ballet master of the Paris Opera Ballet, for which he choreographs Le Palais de Cristal (renamed Symphony in C in 1948 for its American premiere). 465 works which have been performed by himself and a woman family of educational reference. And reference Sites for parents, teachers and students ( Ivesiana ) geography... Movements, plotless ballet pieces regional and country maps Tchaikovsky 's `` the Scribner of! Exclusive access to content from our 1768 first Edition with your subscription 1954 staging of 's! Defining forces of 20th-century art June 1925 he joined Serge Diaghilev ’ s Dream the New:... Pavel Tchelitchew company has since performed the ballet every year in New York City ballet co-founder and patron... Poet and ballet ( formerly known as the disease progressed, his,! 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