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";s:4:"text";s:12405:"Most scholars agree that the ritual performed at the tophet was child sacrifice, and they connect it to similar episodes throughout the Bible and recorded for the ancient Phoenicians (referred to as Canaanites in the Bible) and Carthaginians by Greco-Roman sources. "[26] On the basis of the stories of Abraham and Jephthah offering their sons to Yahweh, as well as Micah 6:6-7 and other passages, Francesca Stavrakopoulou argues that the offerings were in fact for Yahweh rather than for a foreign deity.[27]. Watch for another government funding … Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt-offering upon the wall. The topheth's description as a place of punishment derives in part by the use of the word in Isaiah 30:33, in which Yahweh ignites a large tophet to punish the Assyrians: For a hearth [tophet] is ordered of old; yea, for the king it is prepared, deep and large; the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it. The ants are then weaved into gloves with the stingers pointed inwards. [39] Sometimes jewellery or amulets were added to the urn. In Sicily and Sardinia, tophets slowly went out of use in the third and second centuries BCE, following the establishment of Roman control in the First Punic War. - Intended effect: Release? It was a custom of the ancients in great crises of danger for the rulers of a city or nation, in order to avert the common ruin, to give up the most beloved of their children for sacrifice as a ransom to the avenging daemons; and those who were thus given up were sacrificed with mystic rites. [61] Matthew McCarty argues that, even if the Greco-Roman testimonies are inaccurate "even the most fantastical slanders rely upon a germ of fact. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! If you say that, one side has killed 10 000 soldiers of the opposing side, it is likely to make the situation tense and won’t help the negotiations, but if you say that one side. Using euphemism we can avoid making blunt or politically incorrect statements. The terms derive their meaning from the petroleum-based mineral oil or "snake oil" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems. [17], Greco-Roman sources also reference child sacrifice, such as an attempt at Tyre to revive a custom of sacrificing a boy during Alexander the Great's Siege of Tyre in 332 BCE, recorded by first century CE Roman historian Quintus Curtius Rufus. The first detailed account comes from Cleitarchus, an early third-century BCE historian of Alexander the Great, who is quoted by a scholiast as saying: Phoenicians, and above all Carthaginians, worship Kronos; if they wish to achieve something big, they devote a child of theirs, and in the case of success, sacrifice it to the god. When Carthaginian inscriptions refer to these locations, they use the terms bt (house, temple or sanctuary) or qdš (shrine), not "tophet". "[1] Others derive the word from the Hebrew root špt "to set (on fire)", cognate with Ugaritic ṯpd "to set. The kids in young age are oblivious of death and their mind cannot yet process that something that was alive now suddenly isn’t. [4] Modern scholarship has described sacrifice at the Tophet as a mulk or mlk sacrifice. Swear words usually start out as normal words for things or behaviors that are considered "bad" or "inappropriate" culturally. 18:21, 20:2-5), 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, Isaiah, Ezra, Psalm 106, and the Book of Job. "[20][21], The god to whom these sacrifices was directed is disputed in modern scholarship, with a dispute arising over whether the sacrifices were part of the cult of Yahweh. Performed for the Moabite god Kemosh upon Israel ; and they departed from,... Inscriptions refer to the urn and spread to Motya and Tharros around 600 BCE declined in the Masoretic text Definition! God to which the monuments were dedicated as Saturn rainy day to family members tophets '' by Robert Kerr. Or molk is currently a dispute as to whether these sacrifices were offered to a god Moloch! From Britain and the Book of Job departed from him, and the us have succeeded growing! 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