";s:4:"text";s:15603:"This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. His reign would entertain future historians with his search for a male heir and six wives, and it would witness such momentous events as the formation of the Church of England. In 1486 he married Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of Edward IV, thus uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster but making sure that the evidence adduced in 1483 for the illegitimacy of Edward IV's children was suppressed. henry vii of luxembourg, german king and (1312/13) emperor, 1274–1313. Famous for his six wives as he searched for a male heir, the king was charismatic and domineering. Another of Henry VII's daughters, Mary (b. The red dragon, a symbol of the Tudor dynasty, was added upon the accession of Henry VII, and used by Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. Henry VII ascended the throne in 1485, when he defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. "Henry VII of England." The Wars of the Roses (1455-1487 CE) was a series of dynastic conflicts... Viscount Francis Lovell leads a failed rebellion in southeast England against Herny VII of England. KING HENRY VII, of England, was the first of the Tudor dynasty.His claim to the throne was through his mother, Margaret Beaufort, from John of Gaunt and Catherine Swynford, whose issue born before their marriage had been legitimated by parliament. When he died on April 21, 1509, at the age of … Robert Alexander/Getty Images. Another source of income was the massive increase in duties which came from the boom in trade as England signed off treaties with Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, and Florence. His reign would be short and troubled; it was brought to an end by the rise of Henry Tudor, at the time better known as Henry, Earl of Richmond. World History Encyclopedia. He was known for his piety and charity, but his reign… Richard, although managing to strike down Henry's standard-bearer, had his horse cut from under him, and the king was killed. Henry Tudor's mother was Margaret Beaufort (l. c. 1441-1509 CE), the great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and son of Edward III of England (r. 1312-1377 CE). Henry VII of England ruled as king from 1485 to 1509 CE. 1501-1536): The Union That Sparked Reformation, Beheaded. Not only effective at getting rid of his rivals, Henry was an extremely efficient ruler in terms of finances. This union of the Thistle and Rose was an amicable termination of the difficult relations caused by James' support of the pretender Warbeck. Little co-operation between King and Parliament was required; during Henry's reign of 24 years, seven Parliaments sat for some ten and a half months. Henry, representing the Lancaster cause during the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487 CE), defeated and killed his predecessor the Yorkist king Richard III of England (r. 1483-1485 CE) at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 CE. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. The latter tactic, that is, imposing fines, proved particularly lucrative as the king charged misdemeanours ranging from bad behaviour at court to possessing too many armed retainers. Henry used dynastic royal marriages to establish his dynasty in England and help maintain peace. Cartwright, Mark. Despite having to deal with three pretenders to his throne and two minor rebellions, Henry's reign was largely peaceful and prosperous as, like a master auditor, he steadily increased the health of the state's finances. It was not much of a royal connection, especially as some regarded the Beaufort's as illegitimate, but it was the best the Lancastrians could hope for as their dynastic dispute with the House of York, the Wars of the Roses, rumbled on. Henry VII, also known as Harri Tudur, earl of Richmond, was the King of England and first monarch of the ‘Tudor Dynasty.’ He attained the throne after defeating the last king of the House of York, Richard III, at the last significant battle of the ‘Wars of the Roses,’ the ‘Battle of Bosworth Field.’ Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. In 1489 CE an army was sent to help Brittany maintain its independence from France and Boulogne was briefly besieged. Richard... At the Battle of Bosworth (aka Bosworth Field) in Leicestershire... Henry VIII of England ruled as king from 1509 to 1547 CE. The victorious Henry Tudor, according to legend, was given Richard's crown, found by Lord William Stanley beneath a hawthorn bush at Bosworth Field. A third and final Yorkist claimant was Edmund de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk (nephew of Edward IV), captured in 1506 CE and executed in 1513 CE. The king died of ill health in April 1509 CE and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE). World History Encyclopedia. Richard, although commanding an army of some 8,000-12,000 men, was, at the last moment, deserted by some of his key allies, and the Earl of Northumberland even refused to engage his troops until he had a clear idea which side was going to win the day. Last modified April 07, 2020. With this in mind, in 1485, Henry formed a personal bodyguard from his followers known as the 'Yeomen of the Guard' (the oldest military corps in existence today). But as his reign progressed, he grew desperate for a son who’d carry on the Tudor dynasty. The weddings of the king's children were another area of lavish spending; these included the marriage of the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon to Henry (b. Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, unifying the warring factions in the Wars of the Roses. One daughter, Margaret, was married to James IV of Scotland (from whom Mary, Queen of Scots and her son, James VI of Scotland and James I of England, were descended); the other daughter married Louis IX of France. Henry's army swelled in numbers as it marched to face the king's army at Bosworth Field in Leicestershire on 22 August 1485 CE. The son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth York, Henry became king of England following the death of his father. 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